Te taunga me te ātea o te peera

He mea tino nui kia taurite te diameter o roto o te peera ki te pou, me te diameter o waho ki te whare ina tāutahia te peera. Mēnā he tino wetekina te taunga, ka puta he pahekeheke whanaunga i te mata e hono ana, e kiia nei ko te ngoki. Kia ngoki, ka pakaru te mata e hono ana, ka pakaru te pou, te whare rānei, ā, ka uru te paura kakahu ki roto i te peera, ka puta te wera, te wiri me te kino. Mēnā ka nui rawa te pokanoa, ka iti ake te diameter o waho o te mowhiti o waho, ka nui ake rānei te diameter o roto o te mowhiti o roto, ka whakaiti i te ātea o roto o te peera. Hei tāpiri, ko te tika o te tukatuka rakau me te anga ka pā ki te tika taketake o te mowhiti peera, ā, ka pā ki te mahi a te peera.

1.1 Te Kōwhiringa o te Taurite 1.1.1 Ko te āhua o te kawenga me te kōwhiringa o te taurite ka whakatauhia i runga i te ahunga o te kawenga o te peera me te āhua hurihuri o ngā mowhiti o roto me waho, e pā ana ki te Ripanga 1. Ripanga 1 me ngā whakaahua o ngā āhuatanga hurihuri o te peera me te kawenga me te mowhiti o roto: ngā hurihanga kino: ahunga kawenga pūmau: mowhiti o roto pumau kawenga hurihuri mowhiti o roto, mowhiti o waho kawenga pūmau WHAKAMAHI i te taurite pokanoa (taurite pokanoa) mowhiti o waho: taurite rere e wātea ana (wāhi wātea) mowhiti o roto: porowhita kino pūmau: te ahunga hurihuri o te kawenga, me te mowhiti o waho me te hurihanga mowhiti o roto: ngā hurihanga kino: ahunga kawenga pūmau: mowhiti o roto pumau kawenga pūmau mowhiti o roto, mowhiti o waho kawenga hurihuri e wātea ana (wāhi wātea) mowhiti o waho: WHAKAMAHI i te taurite pokanoa (taurite pokanoa) mowhiti o roto: porowhita kino pūmau: ahunga kawenga hurihuri: me te mowhiti o roto e hurihuri ana i te wā kotahi. 2) Taurite e taunakitia ana Hei whiriwhiri i te taurite e tika ana, ngā āhuatanga kawenga peera, te rahi, ngā āhuatanga pāmahana, te tāutanga peera, te tango i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Ina whakairihia te peera ki te anga angiangi me te pou tuwhera, me nui ake te nui o te pokanoa i ērā noa. Ka ngāwari te whakapē i te mowhiti o waho o te peera i te anga kua wehea, nō reira me āta whakamahi i te mowhiti o waho i raro i te whakaritenga o te taunga pūmau. Mēnā he nui te wiri, me whakamahi te mowhiti o roto me te mowhiti o waho i te taunga pūmau.

Kia mahi tahi me te taunakitanga whānui, tirohia te ripanga 2, te ripanga 3 te ripanga 2 te peera porowhita me te poupou me ngā tikanga e tika ana (tohutoro) te diameter o te toki (mm) te peera roera porowhita, te tohutoro peera poi, te peera roera porowhita, te peera roera whakahāngai-ake aunoa, te peera kohao porowhita, te mowhiti o waho me te hurihanga o te poupou, me whai mowhiti o roto, he ngawari te neke i ngā wira toki pūmau, ngā rahi katoa o te g6, me te whakahaere i te nekehanga, e hiahiatia ana te h6, kāore he mowhiti o roto, he ngawari te neke i te wira, he ngawari te neke i te anga hurihuri o te wira o roto h6, te taura porowhita, te ahunga rānei o te kawenga rerekē i raro i te kawenga māmā 0.06 Cr (1) te kawenga rerekē, ngā taputapu, te papu, te pupuhi, te taraka, te mīhini tika, te taputapu mīhini i raro i te 18 -- Js5 te tika ina hiahiatia e te taumata o te p5, te diameter o roto me te whakamahi i te peera poi tika i raro i te 18 mm h5. Kawenga noa (0.06~0.13) Cr (1) Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā peera whānui o te mīhini tāpine reo me te nui, te papu, te miro mīhini, te taputapu tuku taputapu, ngā mīhini mahi rakau i raro i te 18 -- N6 peera roera whakarara kotahi-rārangi me ngā peera pōro pana radial kotahi-rārangi ki te k6, M6 hei utu mō te K5, M5. P6 140-200 40-65 R6 200-280 100-140 N6 -- 200-400 140-280 P6 -- 280-500 R6 -- Neke atu i te 500 R7 kawenga taumaha (neke atu i te 0.13Cr (1)) ngā waka rerewē me ngā waka ahumahi ngā rangatira waka hiko motuka hiko mīhini hanga kuru -- 50-140 50-100 N6 Ko te hiahia he nui ake i te ātea o te peera - p6, 140-200, 100-140 - neke atu i te 200, 140-200 r6 -- 200-500 r7 ka kawe noa i te kawenga tuaka o ngā wāhanga o te hanganga peera wāhi whakamahi katoa ngā āhuatanga Js6 (j6) - ripanga 3 peera pokapū me ngā tikanga kōhao anga ngā take e tika ana (tohutoro) te nekehanga o te mowhiti o waho kōhao whānuitanga manawanui tohu tuhipoka whānui kōhao anga pakitara peera mowhiti o waho kawenga hurihuri taumaha peera wira motuka (kerēni) hikoi i te wira rori P7 mowhiti o waho ki te ahunga tuaka.

Kawenga noa, kawenga taumaha wira motuka (peera pōro) wiri N7 kawenga māmā, kawenga huri rānei te whitiki kawe wira porotaka kume, porotaka M7 ehara i te ope o te kawenga ahunga nui kawenga pāngia kawenga trolley, kawenga māmā rānei o te porotaka papu porotaka crankshaft te mowhiti waho nui K7 i te kaupapa matua kaua ki te ahunga tuaka o te mowhiti waho kāore e hiahiatia ki te ahunga tuaka momo kōhao anga motuhake, momo kōhao anga rānei kawenga noa, kawenga māmā rānei ka taea te neke i te mowhiti waho JS7 (J7) ki te tuaka me te mowhiti waho ki te ahunga tuaka o te mowhiti o roto kawenga takahuri o ngā momo katoa o te pouaka kawenga whānui o te mowhiti waho H7 waka tereina ki te ahunga tuaka ngāwari - kawenga noa, kawenga māmā rānei whakarite te whakaurunga o te anga anga me te peera H8 porowhita katoa ki te kawenga whānui, pāmahana teitei o te whakamaroke pepa G7 kawenga māmā, me tino tika te huri porotaka huri i te tuara o te peera porotaka tere-teitei peera taha pumau JS6 (J6) mowhiti o waho ki te ahunga tuaka - kāore i te whakahauhia te kawenga ahunga i te tuara o te peera porotaka porotaka tere-teitei peera porotaka K6 taha pumau Ko te mowhiti o waho o te peera e mau ana i te ahunga tuaka o te kawenga i roto i te kaupapa matua, e tika ana mo te nui o te pokanoa me te nui atu i te K, me nga whakaritenga motuhake i raro i te tikanga o te tino tika, me whakamahi ano hoki i nga waahanga iti e whakaaetia ana mo ia kaupapa.

He rerekē te kawenga o te mowhiti o roto i te takahuri, me te tino tika o te hurihanga me te pakari o te miro taputapu mīhini me te mowhiti o waho porotaka M6, N6 rānei e mau ana i te ahunga tuaka mō ngā taputapu whare e mahi kore haruru ana (te mowhiti o waho H6 ki te ahunga tuaka - 3), te tika o te tuaka, te taupoki, me te tuaka taratara o te mata, kāore te tika o te taupoki i te āhua pai, ka pāngia te peera e tana mahi e hiahiatia ana. Hei tauira, ki te kore e pai te tika o te tāutanga o tetahi wāhanga o te pakihiwi, ka piko ngā mowhiti o roto me waho. Haunga te kawenga peera, me te kawenga kukū i te mutunga, ka whakaitihia te roa o te ngenge o te peera, ā, he kino rawa atu, ka waiho hei take mō te kino o te whare herehere me te whakakorikori. Hei tāpiri, kāore i te nui te whakarerekētanga o te anga nā te kawenga o waho. Me tautoko katoa te pakari o te peera. Ko te teitei ake o te pakari, ko te pai ake o te haruru me te tohatoha kawenga o te peera.

I ngā āhuatanga whānui o te whakamahinga, ka taea te whakamahi i te mīhini hurihuri pito, te mīhini keri tika rānei. Heoi, mō ngā wā e tino hiahiatia ana te hurihanga me te haruru, ā, he tino kaha rawa ngā āhuatanga o te kawenga, me whakamahi te huri whakamutunga. Mēnā he nui atu i te 2 ngā whāriki e whakaritea ana i roto i te whare katoa, me hoahoa ngā mata e hono ana i te whare kia mīhinihia, kia pokaia hoki. I ngā āhuatanga whānui o te whakamahinga, ka taea te whakamahi i te tika o te pou, te whare, me te whakaotinga e whakaaturia ana i te Ripanga 4 i raro nei. Ripanga 4 Te Tika o te Tuaka me te Whare me te Whakamutunga o ngā peera - Ngā tūponotanga porowhita o te āputa AXIS - akomanga 0, akomanga 6, akomanga 5, akomanga 4 IT3 ~ IT42 2IT3 ~ IT42 2 IT4 ~ IT52 2IT2 ~ IT42 2 Ngā tūponotanga porotaka - akomanga 0, akomanga 6, akomanga 5, akomanga 4 IT3 ~ IT42 2IT2 ~ IT32 2 IT4 ~ IT52 2IT2 ~ IT32 2 Ngā tūponotanga rere pakihiwi - akomanga 0, akomanga 6, akomanga 5, akomanga 4 IT3IT3 IT3~IT4IT3 Te mutunga mata ōrite Rmax peera iti peera nui 3.2 S6.3s 6.3 S12.5s.

Ko te mea e kiia nei ko te āputa o roto o te peera e pā ana ki te nui o te nekehanga ina whakapūmauhia te mowhiti o roto, o waho rānei o te peera i mua i te whakairinga o te peera ki runga i te pou, i te pouaka peera rānei, kātahi ka nekehia te taha kāore i whakapūmauhia ki te ahunga radial, tuaka rānei. E ai ki te ahunga nekehanga, ka taea te wehewehe ki te āputa radial me te āputa tuaka. I te ine i te āputa o roto o te peera, kia mau tonu ai te uara inehia, ka whakamahia te kawenga whakamātautau ki runga i te mowhiti. Nō reira, he nui ake te uara whakamātautau i te uara āputa tuturu, arā, he nui ake te whakarerekētanga rapa i puta mai i te whakamahinga o te kawenga whakamātautau. Ko te uara tuturu o te āputa o roto o te peera e whakaaturia ana i te Ripanga 4.5. Ka whakatikahia te pikinga o te āputa i puta mai i te whakarerekētanga rapa i runga ake nei. He iti noa te whakarerekētanga rapa o ngā peera roera. Ripanga 4.5 hei whakakore i te awe o te whakatikatika kawenga whakamātautau āputa radial (whana pōro hohonu): um diameter tauira whana ingoa d (mm) (N) whakatikatika kawenga whakamātautau āputa ki C2 C3 C4 C510 noa (tae atu ki) 18 24.549 147 3 ~ 4 4 ~ 5 6 ~ 8 45 8 4 6 9 Paenga-whāwhā 9 Paenga-whāwhā 6 92.2 te kōwhiringa o te āputa whana whana whana whana whana whana, nā te rerekētanga o roto me waho o te whana whana me te pāmahana o te whana whana, he iti ake i te āputa tuatahi te nuinga. He hononga tata te āputa mahi ki te roa o te ora o te whana whana, te pikinga pāmahana, te wiri me te haruru, nō reira me whakatakoto ki te āhua tino pai.

I roto i te ariā, ina whakamahia te peera, me te āputa iti iho i te āputa, ka roa te ora o te peera. Engari he tino uaua ki te pupuri i tēnei āputa tino pai. I te huringa o ngā tikanga ratonga, ka piki ake te āputa kino o te peera, ka heke te ora o te peera, ka puta te wera. Nō reira, ko te āputa tuatahi o te peera ka whakaritea kia paku nui ake i te kore. PIK. 2 te rerekētanga o te āputa porowhita peera 2.3 Ngā paearu whiriwhiri mō te āputa peera I roto i te ariā, ka tino roa te ora o te peera ina he āputa mahi paku kino i raro i ngā tikanga whakahaere haumaru. Engari i roto i te mahi, he tino uaua ki te pupuri i tēnei āhua tino pai. Kia rerekē ētahi tikanga ratonga, ka piki ake te āputa kino, ka heke te ora o te peera, te wera rānei. Nō reira, ina whiriwhiria te āputa tuatahi, me paku nui ake te āputa mahi i te kore.

Mō ngā peera i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ka whakamahia te taurite o ngā kawenga noa. Ina he noa te tere me te pāmahana, me whiriwhiri te āputa noa e rite ana kia whiwhi ai i te āputa mahi e tika ana. Ripanga 6 Ko te āputa noa rawa hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga e tika ana mō te āputa i raro i te kawenga taumaha, te kawenga pānga, te pokanoa ki te nui o te toki waka tereina C3 kāore e taea e te mata wiri C3 me C4 te utu i te kawenga aronga, i roto me waho o te porowhita o te tarakihana C4 ka whakamahia te motuka hikohiko me te motuka kukume waka tereina, te miihini whakaiti, te mowhiti whakawera rānei o roto o te peera C4, te mīhini whakamaroke C3 me te roera mira C4 hei whakaiti i te wiri hurihuri me te haruru o te whakatikatika āputa motika-motika C2 me te whakahaere i te wiri o te pou NTN (peera roera porotaka rua rarangi) C9NA, C0NA.