Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwemerwa kandi buke bufatwa gute kubera ko bizunguruka?

Igishushanyo cyo kwerekanwa kuzunguruka nicyo cyigikorwa ntarengwa gifite impeta imwe mumwanya hamwe nibindi muburyo bwa radial cyangwa yamenetse. Igikorwa ntarengwa cyicyerekezo cya radial cyitwa kwa radial, nigikorwa ntarengwa ku cyerekezo cya Axial cyitwa kwegeranya. Muri rusange, nini nini ya radial, nini nini ya axial, naho ubundi. Nk'uko byatangajwe na Leta ihuriweho, gusuzumwa bishobora kugabanwa mu bwoko butatu bikurikira:

I. Kwemeza mbere

Kubuntu kubuntu mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Icyemezo cyambere kigenwa nubusabane no guterana.

2. Shyiramo icyemezo

Bizwi kandi nkuko bikwiye, ni ugusuzumwa mugihe kubyara no kwikuramo amazu byashizweho ariko ntibikora. Gusukura gukemurwa ni bito kuruta icyemezo cyambere kubera kwivanga kwivanga, haba kongera impeta yimbere, bigabanya impeta yimbere, cyangwa byombi.

3. Gutanga akazi

Iyo kubyara biri mubikorwa, ubushyuhe bwimbere bwimbere burazamuka kuri ntarengwa kandi ikirere cyagutse kugeza kuri ntarengwa, kugirango ihuze igabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ingaruka zumutwaro, guhinduranya elafor bibaho muburyo bwo gutumanaho hagati yumubiri uzunguruka hamwe numuhanda, wongera umusaruro wo kubyara. Niba gufungurwa akazi kanini cyangwa bito kurenza uko gusohora biterwa ningaruka zahujwe niyi ngingo zombi.

Bimwe bizunguruka ntibishobora guhinduka cyangwa guseswa. Ziraboneka muri moderi esheshatu, kuva 0000 kugeza 5000; Hariho ubwoko bwa 6000 (Imbogamizi ya Angular) hanyuma Ubwoko bwa 1000, ubwoko bwa 2000 bwanditse hamwe na 3000 hamwe nimwobo wa cone mu mpeta yimbere. Gukura kw'imikorere y'ubu bwoko bwo kuvura buzunguruka, nyuma yo guhinduka, bizaba bito kuruta icyemezo cyambere. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro imwe irashobora kuvaho, kandi icyemezo kirashobora guhinduka. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibyatsi: andika 7000 (yapakiwe kuzenguruka roller), andika 8000 (kubyara umupira wamaguru). Nta cyerekezo cyambere muri ubu bwoko butatu bwo kwivuza. Kubwoko bwa 6000 nubwoko bwindege 7000 buzunguruka, hagabanijwe na radiyo no kwemerwa nanone, naho ubundi, mugihe cyanditseho ibiro 8000

Gushiraho neza gushiraho byorohereza ibikorwa bisanzwe byo kubyara. Ibisobanuro ni bito cyane, ubushyuhe bwanditseho ubushyuhe burazamuka, budashobora gukora ubusanzwe, kuburyo umurambo uzunguruka; Kwemererwa cyane, ibikoresho biranyeganyega, kuzunguruka byera urusaku.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura radial nuburyo bukurikira:

I. UBURYO BWO KUBONA

1. Kuzunguruka intoki, kubyara bigomba kuba byoroshye kandi byoroshye tutiriwe tuzirikana no gutanga.

2. SHAKA impeta yinyuma yimiterere yintoki. Nubwo byasuzumwa na radiyo ari 0.01mm, urujya n'uruza rw'ibintu byo hejuru bya kure ni 0.10-0.15mm. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kumurongo umwe umurongo wa centripepal.

Uburyo bwo gupima

1. Reba kandi wemeze umwanya ntarengwa wo kwigarurira uzunguruka, shyiramo umwenda hagati yumubiri uzunguruka 180 ° impeta (imbere (imbere (imbere (imbere (injyana yimbere) yo kwerekanwa. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu kwiyiriza hamwe na silindrical roller.

2, Reba hamwe nu kimenyetso kibigaragaza, ubanze ushireho ibimenyetso bifatika kuri zeru, hanyuma uzamure impeta yinyuma, ikipimo cyerekana ibimenyetso byumugozi ni ugusoma kwarakaye.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura bwo kwemerwa na Axial ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Uburyo bwumva

Reba imyanya ya Axial yamenetse hamwe nurutoki rwawe. Ubu buryo bugomba gukoreshwa mugihe igiti kirangiye. Iyo igiti kirangiye gifunze cyangwa kidashobora kugenzurwa n'intoki ku zindi mpamvu, reba niba igiti kigoramye mu kuzunguruka.

2. Uburyo bwo gupima

(1) Reba hamwe na ferler. Uburyo bwo gukora ni kimwe no kugenzura kwa radial hamwe numushahara, ariko imyanya ya axial igomba kuba

C = Lambda / Icyaha (2 beta)

Aho c - kwemererwa kwa axial, mm;

- igipimo kinini, mm;

- Kugira inkoni ya cone, (°).

(2) Reba hamwe nu kimenyetso kibigaragaza. Iyo igikona gikoreshwa mugutwara igiti cyimuka kigera kumyanya ibiri ikabije, itandukaniro ryerekana ibimenyetso byumvikana nigisobanuro cya axial kimaze kubyara. Ariko, imbaraga zikoreshwa ku gihimba ntizigomba kuba nini cyane, bitabaye ibyo igikonoshwa kizagira ubumuga bwa elafor, nubwo ubwabwo ari buto cyane, bizagira ingaruka kubwukuri bwa porokireri yapimwe.