Ama-bearings ayisici esibalulekile semishini ochungechungeni lwemboni yokukhiqiza. Akwazi nje ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana, kodwa futhi asekele imithwalo, adlulise amandla futhi agcine indawo, ngaleyo ndlela akhuthaze ukusebenza kahle kwemishini. Imakethe yama-bearings yomhlaba wonke ingama-US$40 billion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ama-US$53 billion ngo-2026, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-3.6%.
Imboni ethwala imithwalo ingabhekwa njengemboni yendabuko ephethwe amabhizinisi futhi ibilokhu isebenza kahle amashumi eminyaka. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, inani elincane kuphela lemikhuba yemboni eliye lavelela, lashintsha kakhulu kunangaphambili, futhi lingadlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni imboni phakathi nale minyaka eyishumi.
Okulandelayo amaphuzu abalulekile okuhambisana ne-R&D kanye neziqondiso zentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo:
1. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso
Embonini (ikakhulukazi yezimoto kanye nezindiza), umkhuba "wama-bearings ahlanganisiwe" uyanda, futhi izingxenye ezizungezile zama-bearings sezibe yingxenye engatholakali yama-bearings ngokwawo. Lolu hlobo lwe-bearings lwathuthukiswa ukuze kuncishiswe inani lezingxenye zama-bearings kumkhiqizo wokugcina ohlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa "kwama-bearings ahlanganisiwe" kunciphisa izindleko zemishini, kwandisa ukuthembeka, kunikeza ukufakwa okulula, futhi kwandisa impilo yesevisi. Isidingo "sezixazululo ezithile zesicelo" sikhula kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi sivuse kakhulu intshisekelo yamakhasimende. Imboni yama-bearings iphendukela ekuthuthukisweni kwama-bearings amasha akhethekile. Ngakho-ke, abahlinzeki bama-bearings bahlinzeka ngama-bearings akhethekile ngokwezifiso ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezikhethekile zemishini yezolimo, ama-turbocharger ezimoto kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
2. Ukubikezela Impilo Nokuqapha Isimo
Abaklami bezinsimbi basebenzisa amathuluzi esofthiwe yokulingisa ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze bafanise kangcono ukwakheka kwezinsimbi nezimo zokusebenza zangempela. Amakhodi ekhompyutha kanye nokuhlaziya asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni nasekuhlaziyweni kwezinsimbi namuhla anokuqiniseka okunengqondo kobunjiniyela, angabikezela ukusebenza kwezinsimbi, impilo kanye nokuthembeka, ukubikezela kudlula izinga leminyaka eyishumi edlule, futhi asikho isidingo sokuhlolwa okubizayo nokuthatha isikhathi noma ukuhlolwa kwensimu. Njengoba abantu bebeka izidingo eziphakeme ezimpahleni ezikhona maqondana nokwandisa umkhiqizo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi izinkinga ziqala nini ukwenzeka. Ukwehluleka kwemishini okungalindelekile kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, okuholela ekuvalweni kokukhiqiza okungahleliwe, ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezibizayo, kanye nezinkinga zokuphepha kanye nezemvelo. Ukuqapha isimo sezinsimbi kungaqapha ngokunamandla amapharamitha ahlukahlukene emishini, kusize ekutholeni ukwehluleka ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukwehluleka okubi kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bemishini yokuqala yezinsimbi basebenza njalo ekuthuthukisweni "kwezinsimbi ezihlakaniphile" ngemisebenzi yokuzwa. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela amabhande ukuthi axhumane njalo nezimo zawo zokusebenza ngezinzwa ezisebenza ngaphakathi kanye ne-electronics yokuqoqwa kwedatha.
3. Izinto Zokusebenza Nokumboza
Ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima, izinto ezithuthukisiwe zandisa impilo yesevisi yama-bearings. Imboni yama-bearings okwamanje isebenzisa izinto ezazingatholakali kalula eminyakeni embalwa edlule, njengezingubo eziqinile, izinto zobumba kanye nezinsimbi ezintsha ezikhethekile. Lezi zinto zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle. Kwezinye izimo, izinto ezikhethekile zama-bearings zivumela imishini esindayo ukuthi isebenze kahle ngaphandle kwezinto zokugcoba. Lezi zinto kanye nezimo ezithile zokwelapha ukushisa kanye nezakhiwo zejometri zingabhekana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezimo zokucubungula, njengokungcola kwezinhlayiya kanye nemithwalo emikhulu.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukuthuthukiswa kokuthungwa kobuso bezinto ezigoqekayo kanye nemigwaqo yomjaho kanye nokwengezwa kwezimbozo ezingagugi kuye kwashesha kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhola ambozwe nge-tungsten carbide amelana nokuguguleka kuyintuthuko enkulu. Lawa ma-bearings afaneleka kakhulu ekucindezelekeni okuphezulu, ekushayweni okuphezulu, ekugcotshweni okuphansi kanye nasezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu.
Njengoba imboni yomhlaba wonke isabela ezidingweni zokulawula ukukhishwa kwegesi, amazinga okuphepha akhuphukile, imikhiqizo elula enokungqubuzana nomsindo ophansi, ukulindela ukuthembeka okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwamanani ensimbi yomhlaba wonke, ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ze-R&D kubonakala kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile sokuhola imakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano eziningi ziyaqhubeka nokugxila ekubikezelweni kwesidingo okunembile futhi zihlanganise ukwenziwa kwedijithali ekukhiqizeni ukuze zithole inzuzo yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-06-2020