Bearings ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina pamakina opanga.Sizingachepetse kukangana, komanso kuthandizira katundu, kufalitsa mphamvu ndi kusunga malo, potero kulimbikitsa kuyendetsa bwino kwa zipangizo.Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi uli pafupi $40 biliyoni ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika $53 biliyoni pofika 2026, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 3.6%.
Bizinesi yonyamula katundu imatha kuwonedwa ngati bizinesi yachikhalidwe yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi mabizinesi ndipo yakhala ikugwira ntchito bwino kwazaka zambiri.M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, ndi zochepa chabe za zochitika zamakampani zomwe zakhala zikudziwika, zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa kale, ndipo zikhoza kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga makampani mkati mwa zaka khumizi.
Nawa mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhala ndi R&D ndi mayendedwe amtsogolo:
1. Kusintha Mwamakonda Anu
M'makampani (makamaka magalimoto ndi ndege), chizolowezi cha "integrated bearings" chikukula, ndipo zigawo zozungulira za ma berelo zakhala gawo losapezeka la mayendedwe okha.Mtundu uwu wa kunyamula unapangidwa kuti uchepetse chiwerengero cha zigawo zonyamula katundu womaliza wosonkhanitsidwa.Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito "ma bearings ophatikizika" kumachepetsa mtengo wa zida, kumawonjezera kudalirika, kumathandizira kukhazikitsa kosavuta, ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki.Kufunika kwa "mayankho achindunji" kukuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo kwalimbikitsa chidwi cha makasitomala.Makampani onyamula akutembenukira ku chitukuko cha ma bere apadera apadera.Chifukwa chake, ogulitsa ogulitsa amapereka akatswiri osinthika makonda kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamakina aulimi, ma turbocharger zamagalimoto ndi ntchito zina.
2. Life Prediction & Condition Monitoring
Opanga ma bearing amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zofananira zamapulogalamu kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.Makompyuta ndi ma code owunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe ndi kusanthula masiku ano ali ndi chitsimikizo chotsimikizika cha uinjiniya, amatha kulosera zakugwira ntchito, moyo ndi kudalirika, kulosera kupitilira zaka khumi zapitazo, ndipo palibe chifukwa choyesera zodula komanso zowononga nthawi kapena mayeso am'munda. .Pamene anthu amaika zofuna zapamwamba pazinthu zomwe zilipo kale ponena za kuchulukitsa zokolola ndi kukonza bwino, zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa pamene mavuto ayamba kuchitika.Kulephera kwa zida zosayembekezereka kumatha kukhala kokwera mtengo ndipo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyimitsidwa kosakonzekera, kusintha magawo okwera mtengo, komanso chitetezo ndi zovuta zachilengedwe.Kuyang'anira momwe zinthu zilili kumatha kuyang'anira zida zosiyanasiyana, kumathandizira kuzindikira zolephera zisanachitike zoopsa.Opanga zida zoyambirira akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse pakupanga "smart bears" ndi ntchito zomvera.Tekinoloje iyi imathandizira ma bearings kuti azilankhulana mosalekeza momwe amagwirira ntchito kudzera m'masensa amkati komanso zamagetsi zosonkhanitsira deta.
3. Zida & zokutira
Ngakhale pansi pazovuta zogwirira ntchito, zida zapamwamba zimakulitsa moyo wautumiki wa mayendedwe.Makampani onyamula pakali pano amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe sizinalipo zaka zingapo zapitazo, monga zokutira zolimba, zoumba ndi zitsulo zatsopano zapadera.Zidazi zimatha kusintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito.Nthawi zina, zida zapadera zonyamula zimalola zida zolemera kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino popanda mafuta.Zidazi komanso zinthu zina zochizira kutentha komanso mawonekedwe a geometric zimatha kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwongolera zinthu, monga kuipitsidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono komanso katundu wambiri.
M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a pamwamba pa zinthu zogubuduza ndi maulendo othamanga komanso kuwonjezeredwa kwa zokutira zosavala zawonjezeka kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, kupanga mipira yokutira ya tungsten carbide yomwe imakhala yosavala komanso yosamva dzimbiri ndi chitukuko chachikulu.Zimbalangondozi ndizoyenera kwambiri kupsinjika kwakukulu, kukhudzidwa kwakukulu, mafuta otsika komanso kutentha kwambiri.
Pamene makampani oyendetsa dziko lonse lapansi akuyankha zofunikira zoyendetsera mpweya, kuwonjezereka kwa chitetezo, zinthu zopepuka zokhala ndi mikangano yochepa ndi phokoso, zoyembekeza zodalirika zodalirika, komanso kusinthasintha kwamitengo yazitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za R&D kumawoneka ngati lingaliro lanzeru kutsogolera msika.Kuphatikiza apo, mabungwe ambiri akupitilizabe kuyang'ana zolosera zolondola komanso kuphatikizira ma digito pakupanga kuti apindule padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-06-2020