Biteganijwe ko ibikorwa by'ingenzi mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere iterambere bizagera kuri miliyari 53 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2026.

Ibyuma bitwara imizigo ni ingenzi mu by’ingenzi mu nganda zikora. Ntabwo bigabanya gusa gukururana, ahubwo binafasha imizigo, kohereza ingufu no kugumana aho biri, bityo bigateza imbere imikorere myiza y’ibikoresho. Isoko ry’ibikoresho bitwara imizigo ku isi ringana na miliyari 40 z’amadolari y’Amerika kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 53 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2026, hamwe n’igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umwaka cya 3.6%.

Inganda zikora ku giti cyazo zishobora gufatwa nk'inganda gakondo ziganjemo ibigo kandi zimaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo zikora neza. Mu myaka mike ishize, ni umubare muto w'inganda wagaragaye cyane, uhinduka kurusha mbere, kandi ushobora kugira uruhare runini mu kugena imiterere y'inganda muri iki myaka icumi.

Ingingo z'ingenzi zigomba kuganirwaho mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere n'icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ni izi zikurikira:

1. Guhindura ibintu uko ubyifuza

Mu nganda (cyane cyane imodoka n'indege), icyerekezo cya "bearings integrated" kirimo kwiyongera, kandi ibice bikikije bearings byabaye igice kitaboneka cy'ibyuma ubwabyo. Ubwo bwoko bwa bearings bwakozwe kugira ngo bugabanye umubare w'ibice by'ibyuma mu bicuruzwa bya nyuma byateranijwe. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa rya "bearings integrated" rigabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho, rikongera icyizere, rituma byoroha gushyiraho, kandi rikongera igihe cyo gukora. Ubusabe bw'"ibisubizo byihariye" buri kwiyongera cyane ku isi yose kandi byakuruye cyane inyungu z'abakiriya. Inganda zikora bearings zirimo zihindukirira iterambere rya bearings nshya zidasanzwe. Kubwibyo, abatanga bearings batanga bearings zihariye zijyanye n'umwuga kugira ngo zihuze n'ibisabwa byihariye by'imashini z'ubuhinzi, turbochargers z'imodoka n'izindi porogaramu.

2. Guteganya Ubuzima n'Igenzura ry'Imyifatire

Abashushanya imitako bakoresha porogaramu zigezweho zo kwigana kugira ngo bahuze neza imiterere y’imitako n’imiterere nyayo y’imikorere. Amakode ya mudasobwa n’isesengura akoreshwa mu gushushanya imitako n’isesengura muri iki gihe afite icyizere gikwiye cy’ubuhanga, ashobora guhanura imikorere y’imitako, ubuzima n’ubwizerwe, uburyo bwo guteganya ibintu burenze urugero rw’imyaka icumi ishize, kandi nta mpamvu yo gukora igerageza rihenze kandi ritwara igihe kinini cyangwa ibizamini byo mu murima. Uko abantu bashyira imbaraga nyinshi ku mitungo isanzwe mu bijyanye no kongera umusaruro no kunoza imikorere, birushaho kuba ingenzi gusobanukirwa igihe ibibazo bitangiriye kubaho. Gucika intege kw’ibikoresho bitunguranye bishobora guhenda kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi, bigatera guhagarara k’umusaruro utateganijwe, gusimbuza ibice bihenze, n’ibibazo by’umutekano n’ibidukikije. Gukurikirana imiterere y’imitako bishobora gukurikirana mu buryo burambuye ibipimo bitandukanye by’ibikoresho, bigafasha mu kumenya amakosa mbere yuko habaho amakosa akomeye. Abakora ibikoresho by’umwimerere byo gushushanya imitako bahora bakora ku iterambere rya "imitako y’ubwenge" hamwe n’imikorere yo kumenya. Iri koranabuhanga rituma imitako ikomeza kuvuga imiterere y’imikorere yayo binyuze mu byuma bikoresha ingufu zo mu kirere n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byo gukusanya amakuru.

3. Ibikoresho n'ubukorikori

Nubwo haba mu bihe bikomeye byo gukora, ibikoresho bigezweho byongera igihe cyo gukora kwa bearing. Inganda zikora bearing ubu zikoresha ibikoresho bitari byoroshye kuboneka mu myaka mike ishize, nk'amabara akomeye, ibumba n'ibyuma bishya byihariye. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kunoza cyane imikorere n'imikorere myiza. Hari ubwo ibikoresho byihariye bitanga bearing bituma ibikoresho biremereye bikora neza nta mavuta akoreshwa. Ibi bikoresho kimwe n'imiterere yihariye yo gutunganya ubushyuhe n'imiterere ya geometrike bishobora guhangana n'ubushyuhe bukabije n'imiterere yo gutunganya, nko kwanduza uduce duto n'imitwaro ikabije.

Mu myaka mike ishize, kunoza imiterere y'ubuso bw'ibintu bizunguruka n'inzira zo gusiganwaho ndetse no kongeramo irangi ridashobora kwangirika byihutishije cyane. Urugero, iterambere ry'imipira ya tungsten carbide itwikiriwe na tungsten, idashobora kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika ni iterambere rikomeye. Iyi mipira ikwiriye cyane mu guhangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi, ingaruka nyinshi, amavuta make n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Mu gihe inganda zitwara imizigo ku isi zisubiza ibisabwa mu kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ziyongera ku mahame y’umutekano, ibicuruzwa byoroheje bifite urusaku ruke, icyizere cyo kwiyongera cy’ubwizigirwa, ndetse n’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’ibyuma ku isi, amafaranga akoreshwa mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere asa nkaho ari icyemezo cy’ingenzi cyo kuyobora isoko. Byongeye kandi, imiryango myinshi ikomeje kwibanda ku iteganyagihe ry’ibikenewe no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga mu nganda kugira ngo ibone inyungu ku isi.