Ibikoresho ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigize uruganda rukora inganda.Ntishobora kugabanya ubushyamirane gusa, ahubwo inashyigikira imizigo, kohereza imbaraga no gukomeza imyanya, bityo bigateza imbere imikorere yibikoresho.Isoko ryo ku isi rifite hafi miliyari 40 z'amadolari y'Amerika kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 53 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2026, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'umwaka buri mwaka bwa 3,6%.
Inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa zishobora gufatwa nkinganda gakondo yiganjemo inganda kandi zikora neza mumyaka mirongo.Mu myaka mike ishize, umubare muto gusa winganda zagaragaye cyane, zifite imbaraga kurusha mbere, kandi zishobora kugira uruhare runini mu gushinga inganda muri iyi myaka icumi.
Ibikurikira ningingo zingenzi zerekana R&D nicyerekezo cyiterambere kizaza:
1. Guhitamo
Mu nganda (cyane cyane ibinyabiziga n’ikirere), icyerekezo cya "kwishyira hamwe" kiragenda cyiyongera, kandi ibice bikikije ibice byahindutse igice kitaboneka ubwacyo.Ubu bwoko bwo gutwara bwateguwe kugirango hagabanuke umubare wibikoresho byanyuma mubicuruzwa byanyuma.Kubwibyo, gukoresha "kwishyira hamwe" bigabanya ibiciro byibikoresho, byongera ubwizerwe, bitanga ubworoherane, kandi byongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.Icyifuzo cya "progaramu yihariye yo gukemura" kiriyongera cyane kwisi yose kandi cyashishikarije cyane abakiriya.Inganda zitwara ibintu zirahindukira mugutezimbere ibintu bishya bidasanzwe.Kubwibyo, abatanga ibicuruzwa batanga ibyuma byabigenewe byujuje ibyangombwa byihariye byimashini zubuhinzi, turbocharger zikoresha amamodoka nibindi bikorwa.
2. Gukurikirana Ubuzima & Gukurikirana Imiterere
Abashushanya ibikoresho bifashisha ibikoresho bya software bigezweho kugirango bahuze neza nigishushanyo mbonera cyimikorere.Mudasobwa nisesengura ryakoreshejwe mugushushanya no gusesengura uyumunsi bifite ubuhanga bwubwubatsi bufite ishingiro, birashobora guhanura imikorere, ubuzima no kwizerwa, guhanura birenze urwego rwimyaka icumi ishize, kandi ntihakenewe ubushakashatsi buhenze kandi butwara igihe cyangwa ibizamini byo murwego .Nkuko abantu bashira ibyifuzo byinshi kumitungo iriho mubijyanye no kongera umusaruro no kunoza imikorere, biragenda biba ngombwa kubyumva mugihe ibibazo bitangiye kugaragara.Kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho bitunguranye birashobora kubahenze kandi birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi, biganisha ku guhagarika umusaruro utateganijwe, gusimbuza ibice bihenze, n'umutekano n'ibidukikije.Gukurikirana imiterere yimiterere irashobora gukurikirana muburyo butandukanye ibikoresho bitandukanye, bifasha gutahura ibyananiranye mbere yo gutsindwa kwibiza.Kwitwaza ibikoresho byumwimerere abahinguzi bahora bakora mugutezimbere "ubwenge bwubwenge" hamwe nibikorwa byo kumva.Iri koranabuhanga rituma imiyoboro ikomeza kumenyekanisha imikorere yabyo binyuze mumashanyarazi akoreshwa imbere hamwe no gukusanya amakuru.
3. Ibikoresho & Coating
Ndetse no mubihe bigoye byakazi, ibikoresho bigezweho byongerera igihe cyo gukora.Inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa zikoresha ibikoresho bitari byoroshye kuboneka mu myaka mike ishize, nk'imyenda ikomeye, ububumbyi ndetse n'ibyuma bidasanzwe.Ibi bikoresho birashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere nubushobozi.Rimwe na rimwe, ibikoresho bidasanzwe byemerera ibikoresho biremereye gukora neza nta mavuta.Ibi bikoresho kimwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe hamwe nuburinganire bwa geometrike birashobora guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije nuburyo bwo gutunganya, nkibintu byanduye hamwe nuburemere bukabije.
Mu myaka mike ishize, kunoza imiterere yubuso bwibintu bizunguruka hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa no kongeramo imyenda idashobora kwambara byihuta cyane.Kurugero, iterambere rya tungsten karbide yuzuye imipira yambara kandi irwanya ruswa niterambere rikomeye.Ibi byuma bikwiranye cyane nihungabana ryinshi, ingaruka nyinshi, amavuta make hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Nkuko inganda zitwara isi zita ku bisabwa n’amabwiriza agenga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kongera umutekano w’umutekano, ibicuruzwa byoroheje hamwe n’urusaku ruke, urusaku ruteganijwe kwizerwa, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’ibyuma ku isi, gukoresha R&D bigaragara ko ari icyemezo cy’ingamba zo kuyobora isoko.Byongeye kandi, amashyirahamwe menshi akomeje kwibanda ku iteganyagihe risabwa no kwinjiza imibare mu nganda kugira ngo yunguke isi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2020