Iibheringi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoomatshini kuluhlu lweshishini lokuvelisa. Ayinakunciphisa kuphela ukungqubana, kodwa ikwaxhasa imithwalo, idlulise amandla kwaye igcine indawo ebekwe kuyo, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Imarike yeebheringi zehlabathi imalunga ne-US$40 yeebhiliyoni kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US$53 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2026, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo se-3.6%.
Ishishini elithwala imithwalo lingathathwa njengeshishini lendabuko elilawulwa ngamashishini kwaye belisebenza ngokufanelekileyo amashumi eminyaka. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, zimbalwa kakhulu iindlela zoshishino ebezibonakala, zinamandla ngakumbi kunangaphambili, kwaye zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni eli shishini kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
Ezi zilandelayo ziingongoma eziphambili zokuxhasa uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nezikhokelo zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo:
1. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso
Kwishishini (ingakumbi iimoto kunye neenqwelo-moya), umkhwa "weebheringi ezidityanisiweyo" uyanda, kwaye izinto ezijikelezileyo zeebheringi ziye zaba yinxalenye engafumanekiyo yeebheringi ngokwazo. Olu hlobo lwebheringi lwenzelwe ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezidityanisiweyo kwimveliso yokugqibela edibeneyo. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwe "iibheringi ezidityanisiweyo" kunciphisa iindleko zezixhobo, kwandisa ukuthembeka, kubonelela ngokufakelwa okulula, kwaye kwandisa ubomi benkonzo. Imfuno "yezisombululo ezithile zesicelo" iyanda kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ivuselele kakhulu umdla wabathengi. Ishishini leebheringi lijika liye kuphuhliso lweebheringi ezintsha ezikhethekileyo. Ke ngoko, ababoneleli beebheringi banikezela ngeebheringi ezilungiselelwe ngokwezifiso zobungcali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini bezolimo, ii-turbocharger zeemoto kunye nezinye izicelo.
2. Uqikelelo lobomi kunye nokuJonga imeko
Abaqulunqi beebheringi basebenzisa izixhobo zesoftware zokulinganisa ezintsonkothileyo ukuze bafanise uyilo lweebheringi neemeko zokusebenza zangempela. Iikhowudi zekhompyutha kunye nohlalutyo ezisetyenziswa kuyilo lweebheringi kunye nohlalutyo namhlanje zinobungqina obufanelekileyo bobunjineli, zinokuqikelela ukusebenza kweebheringi, ubomi kunye nokuthembeka, ukuqikelelwa kudlula inqanaba leminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, kwaye akukho mfuneko yovavanyo olubizayo noluthatha ixesha okanye uvavanyo lwasentsimini. Njengoko abantu bebeka iimfuno eziphezulu kwiimpahla ezikhoyo ngokubhekiselele ekwandiseni imveliso kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kuba kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuqonda xa iingxaki ziqala ukwenzeka. Ukusilela kwezixhobo okungalindelekanga kunokuba kubiza kakhulu kwaye kunokuba nemiphumo emibi, okukhokelela ekuvalweni kwemveliso okungacwangciswanga, ukutshintshwa kweendawo ezibizayo, kunye nemiba yokhuseleko kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukubeka iliso kwimeko yeebheringi kunokujonga ngokuguquguqukayo iiparameter ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, kunceda ekufumaneni ukusilela ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukusilela okubi. Abavelisi bezixhobo zokuqala zeebheringi bahlala besebenza kuphuhliso "lweebheringi ezikrelekrele" ngemisebenzi yokuva. Le teknoloji ivumela iibheringi ukuba ziqhubeke nokunxibelelana neemeko zazo zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezisebenza ngaphakathi kunye ne-elektroniki yokuqokelelwa kwedatha.
3. Izixhobo kunye nokwaleka
Nokuba phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima, izinto ezisemgangathweni ziyandisa ubomi benkonzo yeebheringi. Ishishini leebheringi ngoku lisebenzisa izinto ezazingafumaneki lula kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, ezifana neengubo eziqinileyo, iiseramikhi kunye neentsimbi ezintsha ezikhethekileyo. Ezi zinto zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kwezinye iimeko, izinto ezikhethekileyo zeebheringi zivumela izixhobo ezinzima ukuba zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwee-lubricants. Ezi zinto kunye neemeko ezithile zonyango lobushushu kunye nezakhiwo zejometri zinokusingatha amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye neemeko zokucubungula, ezifana nongcoliseko lwamasuntswana kunye nemithwalo enzima.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ukuphuculwa kobume bomphezulu wezinto eziqengqelekayo kunye neendlela zomdyarho kunye nokongezwa kweengubo ezingagugiyo kuye kwanda kakhulu. Umzekelo, uphuhliso lweebhola ezigqunywe yi-tungsten carbide ezigugiyo nezimelana nokugqwala luphuhliso olukhulu. Ezi bearing zifanelekile kakhulu kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, impembelelo ephezulu, ukuthambisa okuphantsi kunye neemeko zobushushu obuphezulu.
Njengoko ishishini leebhereyitha zehlabathi lisabela kwiimfuno zolawulo lokukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo, imigangatho yokhuseleko eyonyukileyo, iimveliso ezikhaphukhaphu ezineengxolo eziphantsi, ulindelo oluphucukileyo lokuthembeka, kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso entsimbi yehlabathi, inkcitho ye-R&D ibonakala ngathi sisigqibo esibalulekileyo sokukhokela imakethi. Ukongeza, uninzi lwemibutho luyaqhubeka nokugxila kuqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwemfuno kunye nokudibanisa ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwimveliso ukuze kufumaneke inzuzo yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-06-2020