Iibheringi licandelo eliphambili lomatshini kwikhonkco loshishino lokuvelisa.Akunakunciphisa kuphela ukungqubuzana, kodwa kunye nokuxhasa imithwalo, ukuhambisa amandla kunye nokugcina indawo, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.Imarike yehlabathi jikelele imalunga nama-40 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-53 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2026, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-3.6%.
Ishishini elithweleyo lingathathwa njengeshishini lemveli elilawulwa ngamashishini kwaye sele lisebenza ngokufanelekileyo amashumi eminyaka.Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, linani elincinane kuphela leentsingiselo zeshishini ebezivelela, ziguquguquka ngakumbi kunangaphambili, kwaye zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ishishini kule minyaka ilishumi.
Oku kulandelayo ngamanqaku aphambili okuzala iR&D kunye nemikhombandlela yophuhliso yexesha elizayo:
1. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso
Kwishishini (ngokukodwa i-automotive kunye ne-aerospace), i-trend of "integrated bearings" ikhula, kwaye iinqununu ezijikelezayo zeebheringi ziye zaba yinxalenye engafumanekiyo yeebheringi ngokwazo.Olu hlobo lokuthwala lwaphuhliswa ukuze kuncitshiswe inani lamacandelo okuthwala kwimveliso yokugqibela edibeneyo.Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa "kweebheringi ezidibeneyo" kunciphisa iindleko zezixhobo, ukwandisa ukuthembeka, ukubonelela ngokufakela lula, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.Imfuno "yezisombululo ezingqale kwisicelo" iyanda kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye iwuvuselele kakhulu umdla wabathengi.Ishishini elithweleyo liguqukela ekuphuhliseni iibheringi ezikhethekileyo ezintsha.Ke ngoko, ababoneleli abathweleyo babonelela ngeebheringi ezilungiselelwe ubuchwephesha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini bezolimo, ii-turbocharger zeemoto kunye nezinye izicelo.
2. UkuQikelela koBomi kunye nokuJonga iMeko
Abaqulunqi beBhere basebenzisa izixhobo zesoftware yokulinganisa ubucukubhede ukuze bafanise ngcono uyilo lokuthwala kwiimeko zokwenyani zokusebenza.Ikhompyuter kunye neekhowudi zokuhlalutya ezisetyenziselwa ukuyila kunye nokuhlalutya namhlanje zinobunjineli obuqinisekileyo obuqinisekileyo, zinokuqikelela ukusebenza, ubomi kunye nokuthembeka, ukuqikelelwa kudlula inqanaba leminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, kwaye akukho mfuneko yovavanyo olubiza kwaye oluthatha ixesha okanye uvavanyo lwasendle. .Njengoko abantu bebeka iimfuno eziphezulu kwii-asethi ezikhoyo malunga nokunyusa imveliso kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kubaluleke ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuqonda xa iingxaki ziqala ukwenzeka.Ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo ezingalindelekanga kunokuba neendleko ezinkulu kwaye kunokuba nemiphumo eyintlekele, ekhokelela kukuvalwa kwemveliso okungacwangciswanga, ukutshintshwa kweenxalenye ezineendleko eziphezulu, kunye nemiba yokhuseleko kunye nendalo.Ukujonga imeko yokubeka iliso kunokubeka iliso ngokuguquguqukayo kwiiparamitha zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukunceda ukufumanisa ukusilela ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukusilela okuyintlekele.Ukuthwala abavelisi bezixhobo zokuqala bahlala besebenza ekuphuhlisweni kwe "smart bearings" kunye nemisebenzi yokuva.Le teknoloji yenza ukuba iibheringi zikwazi ukunxibelelana ngokuqhubekayo iimeko zabo zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa i-sensor zangaphakathi kunye nokuqokelela idatha ye-elektroniki.
3. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye noKwaleka
Naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokusebenza, izinto eziphambili zandisa ubomi benkonzo yeebheringi.Ishishini lokuthwala okwangoku lisebenzisa izinto ebezingafumaneki lula kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ezifana neengubo eziqinileyo, iiseramics kunye neentsimbi ezikhethekileyo.Ezi zixhobo zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Kwezinye iimeko, izinto ezikhethekileyo zokuthwala zivumela izixhobo ezinzima ukuba zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwee-lubricants.Ezi zixhobo kunye neemeko ezithile zonyango lokushisa kunye nezakhiwo zejometri ziyakwazi ukusingatha ukushisa okukhulu kunye neemeko zokucubungula, ezifana nokungcoliswa kweengqungquthela kunye nemithwalo enzima.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ukuphuculwa kobume bomphezulu bezinto eziqengqelekayo kunye nemidyarho kunye nokongezwa kweengubo zokunxiba ezixhathisayo ziye zakhawuleza kakhulu.Ngokomzekelo, ukuphuhliswa kweebhola ze-tungsten carbide ezigubungeleyo ezinxibe kunye ne-corrosion resistant luphuhliso olukhulu.Ezi bheringi zifanelekile kakhulu kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, impembelelo ephezulu, i-lubrication ephantsi kunye neemeko eziphezulu zokushisa.
Njengoko i-global bearing industry iphendula kwiimfuno zokulawula ukukhutshwa, ukunyuka kwemigangatho yokhuseleko, iimveliso ezikhaphukhaphu kunye ne-friction ephantsi kunye nengxolo, ukulindela ukuthembeka okuphuculweyo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwexabiso lentsimbi yehlabathi, inkcitho ye-R & D ibonakala iyisigqibo sobuchule sokukhokela imarike.Ukongeza, uninzi lwemibutho iyaqhubeka nokugxila kuqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwemfuno kunye nokudibanisa ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwimveliso ukufumana inzuzo yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-06-2020