Kutakura ndicho chikamu chinotsigira shaft mumuchina, uye shaft inogona kutenderera pakutakura.China ndiyo imwe yenyika dzekutanga pasi rose kugadzira rolling bearings.Mumabhuku ekare echiChinese, chimiro cheaxle bearings chave chakanyorwa. "
Nhoroondo yebudiriro yeBearing muChina
Zviuru zvisere zvemakore zvakapfuura, midziyo yehari inononoka kufamba yakaonekwa muChina
Vhiri remuumbi idhisiki rine mugodhi unotenderera wakatwasuka.Ivhu rakavhenganiswa kana ivhu rakaomarara rinoiswa pakati pevhiri kuti vhiri ritenderere, nepo ivhu richiumbwa nemaoko kana kuti kukwenenzverwa nechishandiso.Pottery vhiri pakutenderera kwayo yakakamurwa kuita vhiri rinokurumidza uye rinononoka vhiri, hongu, iyo inokurumidza vhiri inogadzirwa pahwaro hwevhiri rinononoka.Maererano nezvinyorwa zvezvinochera matongo, vhiri rinononoka rakazvarwa, kana kuti rakashanduka, makore 8,000 apfuura.Muna Kurume 2010, hwaro hwehuni hwehuni hwakawanikwa panzvimbo yeQuahuqiao Cultural, izvo zvakaratidza kuti tekinoroji yevhiri rehari muChina yaive makore anopfuura 2000 apfuura kupfuura iyo kumadokero kweAsia.Kureva kuti, China yakatanga kushandisa mabearings, kana musimboti wekushandisa mabearings, pamberi peWestern Asia.
Chigadziko chemavhiri ehari chakafanana nechikuva chetrapezoidal, uye pane silinda diki yakasimudzwa pakati pepuratifomu, inova shaft yevhiri rehari.Kana turntable ikagadzirwa uye ikaiswa pachigadziko chehuni chehari, vhiri rehari rakakwana rinodzorerwa.Mushure mekunge vhiri rehari ragadzirwa, iyo yehari yakanyorova embryo inoiswa pandiro inotenderera uye yakanyatsorongedzwa.Iyo ndiro inotenderera inotenderedzwa neruoko rumwe uye muviri wetai kuti ugadziriswe unobatwa nehuni, bhonzo kana matombo zvishandiso nerumwe ruoko.Mushure mekutenderera kwakati wandei, iyo inodiwa tambo yetambo pateni inogona kusiiwa pamutumbi wetayi.Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, iyo turntable inobatanidzwa pano, uye kune shaft yekutsigira, iyo ndiyo prototype yekubereka.
Chimiro chevhiri rehari chinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa:
Mufananidzo uri pazasi ndiko kudzoreredzwa kwevhiri rekutsanya, iro rakavakirwa pavhiri rekutsanya muTang Dynasty.Inofanira kunge yakanyanyisa kudarika vhiri rekutanga rinokurumidza, asi nheyo inoramba yakafanana, kunze kwekuti zvinhu zvinoshandurwa kubva pahuni kusvika kune iron.
Mufananidzo uri pazasi ndiko kudzoreredzwa kwevhiri rekutsanya, iro rakavakirwa pavhiri rekutsanya muTang Dynasty.Inofanira kunge yakanyanyisa kudarika vhiri rekutanga rinokurumidza, asi nheyo inoramba yakafanana, kunze kwekuti zvinhu zvinoshandurwa kubva pahuni kusvika kune iron.
Regulus era, ngano yemotokari
Bhuku reNziyo rinonyora kukwizwa kwemabhengi
Mafuta ekuzora akanyorwa muBhuku reNziyo dzinenge 1100-600 BC.Kuonekwa kwemabhengi akajeka kunoisa kudiwa kwekuzora kana kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwetribology.Izvozvi zvave kuzivikanwa kuti lubrication inowanzoshandiswa mumotokari dzekare, asi kubuda kwekuzora kunenge kushoma zvakanyanya kupfuura kubuda kwemota.Nokudaro, zvakaoma zvikuru kukurukura nguva chaiyo yekubuda kwekuzora.Kuburikidza nekubhurawuza uye kutsvaga zvekushandisa, zvinyorwa zvekutanga nezvemafuta zvinowanika muBhuku reNziyo.Bhuku reNziyo ndiro rekutanga muunganidzwa wenhetembo muChina.Naizvozvo, nhetembo iyi yakatanga kubva pakutanga Zhou Dynasty kusvika pakati chirimo uye Autumn Period, kureva, kubva 11th remakore BC kusvika 6th remakore BC.Mukutsanangurwa kwehoko ye "fen spring" yeBhuku reNziyo, hoko ye "mafuta nehoko, pane hoko ye" T "uye" hapana kukuvadza "inotsanangurwa se" axle end key "munguva dzekare. Yakashandiswa mumotokari dzechinyakare, zvakaenzana neatinodaidza zvino pini, kuburikidza neshaft end, inogona kuve vhiri "control" rarama, kuitira kuti vhiri remota axle igadzirwe; uye "girisi" hongu irubricant, "kudzoka" ndiko kuenda kumba "mai" kukurumidza.Ne grease lubrication yeaxle,pa shaft end tarisa pin, drive a long journey,ndiendese kumba.kasira kumusha wei ah! .
Qin naHan dzinza rine embryonic chimiro
Nekuda kweiyo Zhou, Qin, Han Dynasty pakubereka tekinoroji nekushandiswa kwemaitiro, kune mamwe akakosha etsika zvinyorwa muQin uye Han Dynasties, akarekodhwa uye anowanzo shandiswa ane akajeka, manyoro akanyorwa pamusoro pekubereka mazwi akakosha, rimwe re“axis” rinozivikanwa zvikuru “mvura-analogy-simulation” “jian” nemamwe mazwi pamwe chete ne“axis” uye zvichingodaro pachiito chikuru (ona akati wen jie zi "). (Bearing Encyclopedia ID: ZCBK2014) The Mataurirwo emavara echiJapan emazuva ano pakubereka kuchiri "axially affection". Mumavara exiaozhuan eQin Dynasty, pane axis, operation, mace nemamwe mavara. Kubva pachirevo chepakutanga cheMavara edzinza reHan, "axis" inobata vhiri, "nhaka" uye anogamuchira vhiri, simbi pamusoro "zvakagadzirwa" hubhu uye simbi pamusoro "mace" ekisero, zviri pachena kuti tsika pfungwa uye kunyora chimiro mabheyanga kwakatangwa muna Qin uye Han dynasties.
Iyo Yuan Dynasty chakarerutswa chiridzwa chakashandisa cylindrical rolling rutsigiro tekinoroji
Chimbo chakarerutswa chinoshandisa cylindrical rolling support technique chakareruka chiridzwa chinotorwa kubva kuarmillary sphere.Meta yeArmillary ndiyo nhau yekutarisa kwedenga.Izvo zvikamu zvemamita ehondo zvinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvinotsigira uye zvikamu zvinofamba.Zvikamu zvinotsigira zvinosanganisira nheyo yemvura, dhiragoni mbiru, tian Jing kaviri mhete, equatorial single ring, uye mvura nheyo centre tian zhu, etc. Nhamba inotevera inoratidza zvakajeka zvikamu zvikuru zvinotsigira uye zvekushongedza zvearmillary sphere.
Bato rekumadokero rekupedzisira kweQing Dynasty rakaita basa rakati mukusimudzira indasitiri yemuchina yeChina, kugadzira kugadzira kwakakanganisawo.Muna Zvita 2002, boka rekuChina rinoferefeta tekinoroji rakaenda kuEurope rikawana seti yeChinese Qing Dynasty mabearings muSKF ine horo yekuratidzira muSweden.Iyi seti yemaroller bearings.Zvindori, makeji uye rollers zvakafanana chaizvo nemabhengi emazuva ano.Zvinoenderana nerondedzero yechigadzirwa, mabearings ari "kutenderera mabhengi akagadzirwa muChina imwe nguva muzana ramakore re19."
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-22-2022