Ko te peera te wāhanga e tautoko ana i te toki i roto i te mīhini, ā, ka taea e te toki te huri i runga i te peera. Ko Haina tētahi o ngā whenua tuatahi o te ao ki te hanga i ngā peera hurihuri. I roto i ngā pukapuka Hainamana tawhito, kua roa te tuhi i te hanganga o ngā peera toki.
Te hītori whanaketanga o Bearing i Haina
E waru mano tau ki muri, i puta mai ngā uku wira puhoi i Haina
He kōpae te wira a te kaihanga rihi me te kakau hurihuri poutū. Ka whakatakotoria te uku whakaranu, te uku taratara rānei ki waenganui o te wira hei huri i te wira, ko te uku ka hangaia ā-ringa, ka orohia rānei ki te taputapu. Ka wehea te wira uku i runga i tōna tere hurihanga ki te wira tere me te wira puhoi, ko te tikanga, ka whakawhanakehia te wira tere i runga i te wira puhoi. E ai ki ngā tuhinga keri whenua hou, i whānau mai te wira puhoi, i whanake rānei, i te 8,000 tau ki muri. I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2010, i kitea te turanga wira uku rakau i te pae ahurea o Quahuqiao, ā, i whakaatu i te hangarau wira uku i Haina neke atu i te 2000 tau i mua atu i tērā i te taha hauauru o Āhia. Arā, i tīmata a Haina ki te whakamahi i ngā peera, te kaupapa rānei o te whakamahi peera, i mua atu i te taha hauauru o Āhia.
He rite te turanga wira uku rakau ki te papa trapezoidal, ā, he rango iti kei waenganui o te papa, koinei te pou mō te wira uku. Mēnā ka hangaia he tēpu hurihuri, ā, ka whakatakotoria ki runga i te turanga wira uku rakau, ka whakahokia katoatia he wira uku. I muri i te hanganga o te wira uku, ka whakatakotoria te kukune uku mākū ki runga i te pereti hurihuri, ā, ka āta whakaritea. Ka hurihia te pereti hurihuri ki te ringa kotahi, ā, ka pā te tinana potae e whakatikatikahia ana ki ngā taputapu rakau, wheua, kohatu rānei ki te ringa kē. I muri i ētahi hurihuri, ka taea te waiho i te tauira aho porowhita e hiahiatia ana ki runga i te tinana potae. E ai ki te kōrero i runga ake nei, kei konei te tēpu hurihuri, ā, he pou hei tautoko, koinei te tauira o te whāriki.
Kei te pikitia i raro nei te hanganga o te wira uku:
Ko te pikitia i raro nei ko te whakahoutanga o te wira tere, i ahu mai i te wira tere o te wā o Tang. Me tino matatau ake i te wira tere taketake, engari ko te kaupapa matua kei te mau tonu, engari kua hurihia te rauemi mai i te rakau ki te rino.
Ko te pikitia i raro nei ko te whakahoutanga o te wira tere, i ahu mai i te wira tere o te wā o Tang. Me tino matatau ake i te wira tere taketake, engari ko te kaupapa matua kei te mau tonu, engari kua hurihia te rauemi mai i te rakau ki te rino.
Te wā o Regulus, te pūrākau o te motuka
Kei roto i te Pukapuka o ngā Waiata te whakahinuhinu o ngā peera
I roto i te Pukapuka o ngā Waiata, kua tuhia te whakahinuhinu o ngā peera i te tau 1100-600 BC. Ko te putanga mai o ngā peera papatahi i tohu i te hiahia mō te whakahinuhinu, i whakatairanga rānei i te whanaketanga o te tribology. E mōhiotia ana ināianei he mea noa te whakahinuhinu i roto i ngā motuka tawhito, engari ko te putanga mai o te whakahinuhinu he iti ake te kitea i te putanga mai o ngā motuka. Nō reira, he tino uaua ki te matapaki i te wā tika i puta mai ai te whakahinuhinu. Mā te tirotiro me te rapu rauemi, ka kitea ngā tuhinga tuatahi mō te whakahinuhinu i roto i te Pukapuka o ngā Waiata. Ko te Pukapuka o ngā Waiata te kohinga rotarota tuatahi i Haina. Nō reira, i ahu mai te rotarota i te tīmatanga o te Zhou Dynasty ki te wā waenga o te kōanga me te ngahuru, arā, mai i te rautau 11 BC ki te rautau 6 BC. I roto i te whakamārama o te matau o te "puna repo" o te Pukapuka o ngā Waiata, ko te matau o te "ngako me te matau, i runga i te matau o te "T" me te "kore kino" e whakamāramahia ana ko te "kī pito toki" i ngā wā onamata. I whakamahia i roto i ngā motuka tawhito, he rite ki te mea e kiia nei e tātou he pine, mā roto i te pito o te rakau, ka taea te "whakahaere" ora o te wira, kia mau ai te toki wira motuka; ā, ko te "hinuhinu" he hinu whakahinuhinu, ko te "hoki" he hoki ki te kāinga, ko te "mai" he tere. Me te hinu, te whakahinuhinu toki, i te pito o te rakau, tirohia te pine, taraiwa i te haerenga roa, tukuna ahau ki te kāinga. Kia tere ki te kāinga wei ah! Kaua ahau e tukua kia whakama.
Te hanganga o te whare rangatira o Qin me Han i roto i te kukune
Nā te mea i hangaia, i whakamahia hoki te hangarau amo o te whare rangatira o Zhou, Qin, Han, ki ētahi o ngā tuhinga ahurea nui o te whare rangatira o Qin me Han, kua tuhia, ā, he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana, kei roto ko te tuhituhi mārama, pakeke mō ngā kupu amo motuhake, tētahi o ngā kupu rongonui ko te "tuaka" "wai-whakatauira-whakaaro" "jian" me ētahi atu kupu, tae atu ki te "tuaka" me ētahi atu kupu mahi matua (tirohia te kupu "wen jie zi"). (Tau Pūkete Amo: ZCBK2014) Kei te "pāngia tonutia" te whakapuakanga o ngā tohu Hapanihi hou mō te amo. I roto i ngā tohu xiaozhuan o te whare rangatira o Qin, kei reira ngā tohu tuaka, mahi, mace me ētahi atu tohu. Mai i te tikanga taketake o ngā Tohu o te Whare Ariki o Han, ko te "tuaka" e pupuri ana i te wira, "e whiwhi ana" me te whiwhi i te wira, ko te rino i runga i te pokapū "hangaia" me te rino i runga i te toki "mace", e mārama ana kua whakatūria te ariā ahurea me te āhua tuhituhi o ngā amo i roto i ngā whare rangatira o Qin me Han.
I whakamahia e te pūoro whakangawari o te Yuan Dynasty te hangarau tautoko hurihuri porotaka
He taputapu ngāwari mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tautoko hurihuri porotaka. Ko te taputapu ngāwari i ahu mai i te porowhita armillary. Ko te mita armillary te purongo o te tirohanga rangi. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā wāhanga o te mita armillary ki ngā wāhanga tautoko me ngā wāhanga neke. Ko ngā wāhanga tautoko ko te turanga wai, te pou tarakona, te mowhiti takirua Tian Jing, te mowhiti kotahi equatorial, me te pokapū turanga wai Tian Zhu, me ētahi atu. E whakaatu mārama ana te pikitia e whai ake nei i ngā wāhanga tautoko me ngā wāhanga whakapaipai matua o te porowhita armillary.
I whai wāhi nui te nekehanga whaka-uru o te mutunga o te Whare Ariki o Qing ki te whanaketanga o te umanga mīhini o Haina, ā, i whai pānga anō hoki te hanga peera. I te Hakihea 2002, i haere te rōpū rangahau hangarau peera Hainamana ki Ūropi, ā, i kitea e rātou he huinga peera o te Whare Ariki o Qing Hainamana i roto i te whare whakaaturanga peera SKF i Huitene. He huinga peera roera tēnei. He tino rite ngā mowhiti, ngā kēti me ngā roera ki ngā peera o ēnei rā. E ai ki te whakaahuatanga o te hua, ko ngā peera he "peera roera i hangaia ki Haina i te rautau 19."
Wā tuku: Maehe-22-2022