Ku zuba ryinshi, imashini zikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga zitanga umusaruro w'uruganda ruzwi cyane rwo mu rugo rwatontomye, kandi ishuri ryarahuze.Abakozi bari aho bari bihutiye gutanga amabwiriza kugira ngo abakora inganda za turbine zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga zikenewe.
Ariko, icyarimwe, ingufu z'umuyaga "kwihutisha kwishyiriraho" yazanye ubwiyongere bwihuse bwibisabwa, icyorezo cyagize ingaruka ku musaruro usanzwe w’abakora ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo.Imiyoboro nyamukuru yingufu zumuyaga yamye ibuze.
Luo Yi, umukozi w'imbere muri Luo Shao (izina ry'irihimbano hano abisabwe n'uwabajijwe) yabwiye abanyamakuru ko, mu byukuri, amabwiriza yo gutwara amashanyarazi y’umuyaga yiyongereye cyane kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, ndetse na bamwe mu bafite ingufu zikomeye spindles kuri ubu yibasiwe nicyorezo.Imyenda nayo yimuriwe mubakora ibicuruzwa byo murugo kugirango batangire ubushakashatsi niterambere ndetse nibitangwa bito.
Mugihe cyumuvuduko wikubye kabiri kwishyiriraho hamwe nicyorezo cyicyorezo, uruganda rutwara umuyaga murugo ruhura nibibazo bikomeye ...
Uruganda rutwara uruganda ibicuruzwa byazamutse cyane
Umuyaga w'umuyaga ni kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi bifasha umuyaga.Ntibagomba gusa kwikorera imitwaro minini, ariko kandi bafite igihe cyo kubaho byibuze imyaka 20 nka moteri nkuru.Kubwibyo, ubuhanga bwa tekinike yumuriro wumuyaga ni mwinshi, kandi bizwi ninganda nkumuyaga utoroshye wumuyaga.Kimwe mu bice.
Umuyaga w'umuyaga ni ikintu cyihariye, cyane cyane harimo: gutwara yaw, gutwara ikibuga, icyuma gikuru, icyuma cyuma, ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi.Muri byo, ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi ni ibicuruzwa rusange hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikuze.
Igihugu cyanjye muri iki gihe amashanyarazi atwara umuyaga harimo cyane cyane tile shaft, Luo shaft, metallurgie ya Dalian, tekinoroji yubushakashatsi bwa shaft, Tianma, nibindi, kandi ubushobozi bwibikorwa byinganda zavuzwe haruguru byibanda cyane cyane kuri yaw hamwe no gufata ibyuma bifite aho bigarukira.
Kubijyanye nurufunguzo rwingenzi, amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu akora cyane cyane MW 1.5 na MW 2.2 MW, mugihe MW nini yo mu bwoko bwa MW izenguruka cyane cyane itumizwa mu mahanga.
Kuva mu mwaka ushize, isoko rikenera ingufu z'umuyaga ryiyongera.Yibasiwe n’icyorezo ku isi muri uyu mwaka, abakora ibicuruzwa mu gihugu bakiriye ibicuruzwa kandi bahabwa amaboko yoroshye.
Fata itsinda rya Waxshaft nk'urugero.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi 2020, amafaranga yavuye mu bucuruzi bukuru bwa turbine y’umuyaga yiyongereyeho 204% mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize.
Icyakora, umwe mu bari bagize itsinda rya tile shaft yavuze ko muri uyu mwaka ibyuma bitagira ingano byabuze, cyane cyane ibyuma bya megawatt nini.
Hariho inganda zerekana ko inganda nyamukuru mugihe kizaza ndetse na megawatt nyamukuru izagabanya ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bikoresha umuyaga.
Mbere, mu nama yo ku rubuga rwa interineti ku iterambere ry’ubufatanye bw’isi yose y’inganda z’ingufu z’umuyaga zituruka ku cyorezo, Tian Qingjun, visi perezida mukuru wa Yuanjing Energy, yagaragaje ko inganda nke z’amahanga gusa nka Schaeffler na SKF zishobora gutanga umusaruro munini munini ibicuruzwa, ariko umusaruro wacyo muri uyu mwaka ni amaseti agera kuri 600, kandi azagabanywa ku isoko ry’ingufu z’umuyaga ku isi.
Muri icyo gihe, nyuma y’icyorezo cy’icyorezo cy’i Burayi, Schaeffler, SKF n’izindi nganda zitwara abantu mu Burayi zagize ingaruka cyane cyane mu Burayi.Bamwe mubatanga ibikoresho bibisi bakomoka mubutaliyani.
Turashobora kuvuga ko ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu muri iki gihe butari kure yo gukenera inganda zikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga.
Gutandukanya ibice byingenzi?Numwanya ariko nanone ni ikibazo
Umuntu mu nganda zikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga utashatse ko izina rye ritangazwa yatangaje ko mu gihe habuze ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi akomeye y’umuyaga, abakora turbine y’umuyaga kuri ubu barimo gukoresha imiyoboro minini y’imbere mu gihugu, cyane cyane amatafari hamwe n’umugozi wa Luo.
Mu gusubiza, umunyamakuru yasabye Li Yi kugenzura.Yavuze ko mu byukuri hari bamwe mu bakora inganda zingenzi bahitamo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga umwaka wose kandi batangiye gusimbuza imbere mu gihugu.
Kwimura kwuzuye kwingufu zumuyaga nyamukuru ni inzira ndende.Abari imbere muri tile shitingi bavuzwe haruguru bemeza ko ikintu nyamukuru giteza imbere muri iki gihe ari ikibazo cyo kubura ibintu byingenzi.
Byumvikane ko shitingi ya Luo na tile shaft ari ibintu byinshi byuzuye, hamwe nuburambe mugutezimbere imiyoboro yumuyaga w’umuyaga, kandi ikaba ifite nimyaka myinshi yimikorere yashizwemo, kuburyo muriki cyiciro cyo kwishyiriraho rushobora kuba iyambere gufata gutumiza ingufu z'umuyaga.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abari imbere bavuze ko hakiri icyuho hagati y’imbere mu gihugu gifite inganda n’ibihugu by’amahanga mu bijyanye no gushushanya, kwigana no gukusanya uburambe.
Umunyamakuru yamenye ko bamwe mubakora inganda zingenzi bazagira uruhare mubakora ibicuruzwa biva mubushakashatsi niterambere ryambere mugihe bahisemo gusimbuza ibyuma bya spindle hamwe na hamwe.Mugihe kimwe, bazohereza abagenzuzi gukurikirana inzira.
Ku bwa Li Yi, ubu buryo bw'ubufatanye bwari gake cyane mu bihe byashize, kandi bwagaragaye nyuma yo gutangira icyiciro cy'ubujura.
Kuberako kuri ubu, inganda nyinshi zakira amashanyarazi zahaye akazi abakozi bo mu gihugu ndetse n’abanyamahanga bitwaje umwuga n’ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki, ibyo bikaba byateje imbere abakora amashanyarazi y’umuyaga n’abakora umwuga wo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu kugira ibisobanuro byimbitse, byegeranye kandi byiza kandi bisobanutse kandi byungurana ibitekerezo hakiri kare. y’umuyaga utwara R&D Ubufatanye bwashimangiye ikizere cy’impande zombi, kandi muri icyo gihe, binyuze mu gusangira no gukoresha ibitekerezo by’ibishushanyo mbonera ndetse n’ibitekerezo byo gushushanya, imiterere y’amashanyarazi y’umuyaga na moteri nkuru yarushijeho kuba myiza.Yizera ko ubwo bufatanye butajegajega kandi bufatanya buzafasha inganda zikoresha umuyaga gutera imbere hamwe.
Kugirango habeho ingufu z'umuyaga nyamukuru, benshi mubari mu nganda bemeza ko iyi ari inkota y'amaharakubiri, ayo akaba ari amahirwe ndetse n'imbogamizi ku bikoresho nyamukuru byo mu gihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-24-2020