Ngokusho kwedatha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhiqizwa kanjani ama-bearings noma ukuthengiswa kwama-bearings, iShayina isivele ingene ezinhlwini zamazwe amakhulu embonini yama-bearings, ibekwe endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni. Nakuba iShayina isivele iyizwe elikhulu ekukhiqizeni ama-bearings emhlabeni, ayikakabi yizwe eliqinile ekukhiqizeni ama-bearings emhlabeni. Isakhiwo sezimboni, amakhono ocwaningo nentuthuko, izinga lobuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemboni yama-bearings yaseShayina kusesemuva kakhulu kwezinga elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2018, imali engenayo eyinhloko yebhizinisi yamabhizinisi angaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe embonini yama-bearings yaseShayina yayingu-184.8 billion yuan, ukwanda ngo-3.36% ngaphezu kuka-2017, kanti umkhiqizo wama-bearings oqediwe wawungamayunithi ayizigidigidi ezingama-21.5, ukwanda ngo-2.38% ngaphezu kuka-2017.
Kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2018, imali engenayo eyinhloko yebhizinisi kanye nomkhiqizo othwala imithwalo embonini ye-bearing yaseShayina kwagcina umkhuba wokukhula okusheshayo, lapho isilinganiso sokukhula kwesilinganiso semali engenayo eyinhloko yebhizinisi sasingu-9.53%, umnotho wesilinganiso wawusuqalwe ekuqaleni, kanti uhlelo lokusungula izinto ezintsha oluzimele kanye nokwakhiwa kwamandla e-R & D kwenziwe ezinye izimpumelelo, futhi isethi yezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokuthwala imithwalo eziqukethe amazinga kazwelonke angu-97, amazinga emboni yemishini angu-103, kanye nemibhalo yekomidi esezingeni elifanele engu-78, ehambisana namazinga omhlaba wonke, ifinyelele ku-80%.
Kusukela ekuguqulweni nasekuvulekeni, umnotho waseShayina uqhubeke nokuthuthuka ngokushesha. Ama-bearing ezimoto, ama-bearing esitimela esisheshayo noma esisheshayo, ama-bearing ahlukahlukene amakhulu asekela imishini, ama-bearing anembile kakhulu, ama-bearing emishini yobunjiniyela, njll. abe yizindawo eziyinhloko lapho izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zingena embonini yama-bearing yaseShayina. Njengamanje, izinkampani eziyisishiyagalombili ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe zakhe izimboni ezingaphezu kuka-40 eShayina, ezihileleke kakhulu emkhakheni wama-bearing aphezulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwama-bearings obuchwepheshe obuphezulu baseShayina, imishini ephezulu kanye nama-bearings amakhulu emishini, izimo zokusebenza ezibucayi ama-bearings, ama-bearings ahlakaniphile esizukulwane esisha, ahlanganisiwe kanye namanye ama-bearings aphezulu kusekude kakhulu nezinga elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe, futhi imishini ephezulu ayikakafinyelelwa Ama-bearings asekela imishini emikhulu azimele ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, izimbangi eziyinhloko zama-bearings asekhaya ashesha kakhulu, anembile, futhi anzima ziseyizinkampani eziyisishiyagalombili ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke zama-bearings.
Imboni yokuthwala imithwalo yaseShayina igxile kakhulu emabhizinisini azimele nawakwamanye amazwe axhaswe yi-East China kanye nezikhungo zezimboni ezisindayo zendabuko eziphethwe nguhulumeni ezimelwe yi-Northeast kanye ne-Luoyang. Ibhizinisi eliyinhloko elitholakala esifundeni saseNyakatho-mpumalanga yibhizinisi eliphethwe nguhulumeni elimelwe yi-Harbin Bearing Manufacturing Co., Ltd., i-Wafangdian Bearing Group Co., Ltd. kanye ne-Dalian Metallurgical Bearing Group Co., Ltd. elasungulwa ngokuhlelwa kabusha kwebhizinisi eliphethwe nguhulumeni. Amabhizinisi kahulumeni amelwe yi-Co., Ltd., phakathi kwawo, i-Harbin Shaft, i-Tile Shaft kanye ne-Luo Shaft yiwona mabhizinisi amathathu ahamba phambili kahulumeni embonini yokuthwala imithwalo yaseShayina.
Kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2017, ukukhula kwenani lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-bearing eShayina kwakuzinzile, futhi izinga lokukhula laliphezulu kunelokungenisa. I-incredible yokuhweba ngokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ibonise ukuthambekela okwandayo. Ngo-2017, i-incredible yokuhweba ifinyelele ku-1.55 billion zamadola aseMelika. Futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nentengo yeyunithi yama-incredible nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, umehluko wentengo phakathi kwama-incredible nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eShayina ube mkhulu kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, kodwa umehluko wentengo wehle unyaka nonyaka, okubonisa ukuthi yize okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe embonini yama-bearing eShayina kusenegebe elithile nezinga elithuthukile, kusaqhubeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubonisa isimo samanje somthamo ongaphezu kwamandla wama-bearing aphansi kanye nama-bearing aphezulu anganele eShayina.
Sekuyisikhathi eside, imikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe ithathe ingxenye enkulu yesabelo semakethe ensimini enkulu yokuthwala ngokunemba enenani eliphezulu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kocwaningo lobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono okuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuthwala yaseShayina, ukunemba nokuthembeka kwama-bearings asekhaya kuzothuthuka kancane kancane. Ama-bearings asekhaya azothatha indawo yama-bearings angenisiwe kancane kancane. Asetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemishini yobuchwepheshe emikhulu kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile. Amathemba abanzi kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-14-2020