Kuwunikanso ndalama zomwe China yapeza pa malonda ake komanso momwe zinthu zilili pa malonda ochokera kunja ndi kunja

Malinga ndi detayi, kaya kupanga ma bear kapena kugulitsa ma bear, China yalowa kale m'gulu la mayiko akuluakulu opanga ma bear, yomwe ili pa nambala 3 padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti China ili kale dziko lalikulu pakupanga ma bear padziko lonse lapansi, siili dziko lolimba pakupanga ma bear padziko lonse lapansi. Kapangidwe ka mafakitale, luso lofufuza ndi chitukuko, mulingo waukadaulo, mtundu wa malonda, magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a makampani opanga ma bear ku China akadali kumbuyo kwambiri pamlingo wapamwamba wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2018, ndalama zazikulu zomwe mabizinesi amapeza kuposa kukula komwe kwatchulidwa mumakampani opanga ma bear ku China zinali 184.8 biliyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.36% poyerekeza ndi 2017, ndipo zotulutsa zonse za bear zinali mayunitsi 21.5 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.38% poyerekeza ndi 2017.

Kuyambira mu 2006 mpaka 2018, ndalama zazikulu zomwe bizinesi ikupeza komanso zomwe imatulutsa kuchokera ku makampani opanga ma bearing ku China zidapitiliza kukula mwachangu, pomwe kuchuluka kwa ndalama zazikulu zomwe bizinesi ikupeza kunali 9.53%, chuma chambiri chidapangidwa poyamba, ndipo njira yodziyimira payokha yopangira zinthu zatsopano komanso kukulitsa luso la R & D pamakampani ena apanga zinthu zina zomwe zachitika, ndipo gulu la machitidwe okhazikika okhala ndi miyezo 97 yadziko lonse, miyezo 103 yamakampani opanga makina, ndi zikalata 78 za komiti yokhazikika, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, zafika pa 80%.

Kuyambira pomwe zinthu zinayamba kusintha ndi kutsegulidwa, chuma cha China chapitiriza kukula mofulumira. Ma bearing a magalimoto, ma bearing a sitima yapamtunda kapena yothamanga kwambiri, ma bearing osiyanasiyana akuluakulu othandizira zida, ma bearing olondola kwambiri, ma bearing amakina aukadaulo, ndi zina zotero akhala malo ofunikira kwambiri kuti makampani apadziko lonse alowe mumakampani opanga ma bearing ku China. Pakadali pano, makampani asanu ndi atatu akuluakulu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amanga mafakitale opitilira 40 ku China, makamaka omwe amagwira ntchito yogulitsa ma bearing apamwamba kwambiri.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa mabearing apamwamba aku China, zida zapamwamba komanso mabearing akuluakulu, magwiridwe antchito ovuta kwambiri, mabearing anzeru a m'badwo watsopano, mabearing ophatikizika ndi mabearing ena apamwamba akadali kutali ndi kuchuluka kwapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zida zapamwamba sizinakwaniritsidwe. Mabearing othandizira zida zazikulu ndi odziyimira pawokha. Chifukwa chake, opikisana nawo akuluakulu a mabearing apamwamba kwambiri, olondola, komanso olemera akadali makampani asanu ndi atatu akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi.

Makampani opanga ma bearing ku China makamaka amapangidwa ndi makampani achinsinsi komanso ochokera kunja omwe amaimiridwa ndi East China ndi mabungwe akuluakulu aboma omwe amaimiridwa ndi Northeast ndi Luoyang. Kampani yayikulu yomwe ili kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi kampani ya boma yomwe imaimiridwa ndi Harbin Bearing Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Wafangdian Bearing Group Co., Ltd. ndi Dalian Metallurgical Bearing Group Co., Ltd. yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi kukonzanso bizinesi ya boma. Makampani aboma omwe amaimiridwa ndi Co., Ltd., omwe pakati pawo, Harbin Shaft, Tile Shaft ndi Luo Shaft ndi makampani atatu akuluakulu aboma omwe amaimiridwa ndi makampani opanga ma bearing ku China.

Kuyambira mu 2006 mpaka 2017, kukula kwa mtengo wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa China kunali kokhazikika, ndipo chiŵerengero cha kukula chinali chokwera kuposa cha katundu wochokera kunja. Kuchuluka kwa malonda ochokera kunja ndi kunja kunawonetsa kuti zinthu zikuchulukirachulukira. Mu 2017, kuchuluka kwa malonda kunafika pa madola mabiliyoni 1.55 aku US. Ndipo poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi kunja, kusiyana kwa mitengo pakati pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi wotumizidwa kunja kwa China kwakhala kwakukulu m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma kusiyana kwa mitengo kwachepa chaka ndi chaka, kusonyeza kuti ngakhale kuti zinthu zaukadaulo zomwe zili mumakampani otumiza kunja ku China zikadali ndi kusiyana kwina ndi msinkhu wapamwamba, zikupitirirabe. Nthawi yomweyo, zikuwonetsa momwe zinthu zilili panopa za kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa pansi komanso kusakwanira kwa katundu wotumizidwa pamwamba ku China.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, zinthu zakunja zakhala zikugulitsa kwambiri pamsika m'munda waukulu wopangidwa ndi zinthu zolondola komanso zamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko cha makampani opanga zinthu ku China, kulondola ndi kudalirika kwa zinthu zoyendera m'nyumba kudzakwera pang'onopang'ono. Zinthu zoyendera m'nyumba zidzalowa m'malo mwa zinthu zoyendera kunja pang'onopang'ono. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zazikulu zaukadaulo ndi zida zopangira zinthu mwanzeru. Ziyembekezo zake ndi zazikulu kwambiri.