Kuwunikanso kwachuma kwamakampani aku China ndikugulitsa kunja ndi kugulitsa kunja

Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, zilibe kanthu kuti zimachokera ku kupanga kapena kugulitsa malonda, China yalowa kale m'mayiko akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale, omwe ali pachitatu padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti China ndi dziko lalikulu lomwe likuchita zokolola padziko lonse lapansi, silinakhale dziko lolimba pakupanga padziko lonse lapansi. Kapangidwe mafakitale, luso kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, mlingo luso, khalidwe mankhwala, dzuwa ndi dzuwa la makampani China kubala akadali kumbuyo mlingo patsogolo mayiko. Mu 2018, ndalama zazikulu zamabizinesi zamabizinesi zomwe zidapangidwa ku China zinali 184.8 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.36% kuposa chaka cha 2017, ndipo zomwe zidamalizidwa zinali mayunitsi 21.5 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.38% kuposa 2017.

Kuchokera mu 2006 mpaka 2018, ndalama zazikulu zamabizinesi ndi kutulutsa kwamakampani aku China zidakhalabe zikukula mwachangu, pomwe kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza mabizinesi akuluakulu kunali 9.53%, chuma chambiri chinali chitakhazikitsidwa, komanso njira yodziyimira payokha yamakampani komanso kukulitsa luso la R & D Zochita zina zachitika, ndipo seti yamakampani okhala ndi magawo 9 amtundu wa 9. Miyezo, ndi 78 yokhala ndi zikalata za komiti yokhazikika, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, zafika 80%.

Chiyambireni kusintha ndikutsegulira, chuma cha China chapitilira kukula mwachangu. mayendedwe agalimoto, mayendedwe othamanga kwambiri kapena othamanga kwambiri, zida zazikulu zosiyanasiyana zothandizira ma bere, mayendedwe olondola kwambiri, makina opangira uinjiniya, ndi zina zambiri zakhala malo otentha kwambiri kuti makampani amitundu yambiri alowe mumakampani aku China. Pakalipano, makampani akuluakulu asanu ndi atatu amitundu yambiri amanga mafakitale oposa 40 ku China, makamaka omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zazitsulo zapamwamba.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mlingo kupanga zitsulo China cha zamakono, zida mkulu-mapeto ndi mayendedwe akuluakulu zida, mayendedwe kwambiri zinthu mayendedwe, m'badwo watsopano wanzeru, mayendedwe Integrated ndi mayendedwe ena apamwamba akadali kutali ndi mlingo mayiko patsogolo, ndi zida mkulu-mapeto sichinakwaniritsidwebe faniziro zothandizira zida zazikulu ndizodzilamulira kwathunthu. Choncho, mpikisano waukulu wapakhomo wothamanga kwambiri, wolondola, wolemetsa akadali makampani asanu ndi atatu akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.

Mabizinesi aku China amakhala makamaka m'mabizinesi achinsinsi komanso omwe amapereka ndalama zakunja omwe akuimiridwa ndi East China komanso mabizinesi akuluakulu aboma oimiridwa ndi Kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi Luoyang. Bizinesi yayikulu yomwe ili kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi bizinesi yaboma yomwe imayimiriridwa ndi Harbin Bearing Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Wafangdian Bearing Group Co., Ltd. ndi Dalian Metallurgical Bearing Group Co., Ltd. yokhazikitsidwa ndi kukonzanso kwamakampani aboma. Mabizinesi aboma omwe akuyimiridwa ndi Co., Ltd., pakati pawo Harbin Shaft, Tile Shaft ndi Luo Shaft ndi mabungwe atatu otsogola aboma pamakampani ogulitsa ku China.

Kuchokera mu 2006 mpaka 2017, kukula kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa ku China kunali kokhazikika, ndipo kukula kwake kunali kokulirapo kuposa kugulitsa kunja. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa malonda otengera ndi kugulitsa kunja kwawonetsa kukwera. Mu 2017, kuchuluka kwa malonda kudafikira $ 1.55 biliyoni yaku US. Ndipo poyerekeza ndi mtengo wamtengo wotengera ndi kutumiza kunja, kusiyana kwamitengo pakati pa zotengera zaku China ndi zotumiza kunja kwakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma kusiyana kwamitengo kwatsika chaka ndi chaka, kuwonetsa kuti ngakhale zomwe zili muukadaulo wamakampani aku China akadali ndi kusiyana kwina ndi mlingo wapamwamba, ukukulirakulirabe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zikuwonetseratu momwe zinthu zilili panopa za mayendedwe otsika kwambiri komanso osakwanira okwera ku China.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, zinthu zakunja zakhala zikutenga gawo lalikulu pamsika wamsika wamtengo wapatali wowonjezera, wokhala ndi zolondola. Ndi kupititsa patsogolo kosalekeza kwa kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi luso lachitukuko lamakampani aku China, kulondola ndi kudalirika kwa mayendedwe apanyumba pang'onopang'ono kudzakhala bwino. Ma beya apanyumba pang'onopang'ono adzalowa m'malo mwa ma fani akunja. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zazikulu zaukadaulo ndi zida zopangira zanzeru. Chiyembekezo ndi chachikulu kwambiri.