Imigozi y'umupira ni ibice bya mekanike bigabanya ubukana kandi bigatuma imigozi n'imigozi bizenguruka neza. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'imigozi y'umupira: imigozi y'umupira ihuza inguni n'imigozi miremire. Bitandukanye mu miterere, imikorere n'ikoreshwa.
Udupira tw’impande dufite igice kidahuza, kandi hari inguni zo guhuza hagati y’impeta y’imbere, impeta y’inyuma n’imipira y’icyuma. Inguni yo guhuza igena ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo umutwaro w’impande. Uko inguni yo guhuza iba nini, niko ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo umutwaro w’impande buba bwinshi, ariko umuvuduko uba muke. Udupira tw’impande dushobora kwihanganira imitwaro ya radial na axial, kandi dushobora gukoreshwa mu matsinda abiri kugira ngo dutware imitwaro ya axial y’impande zombi. Udupira tw’impande two guhuza turakwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi bunoze nka spindles z’ibikoresho by’imashini, pompe na compressors.
Udupira tw’imigozi miremire dufite igice kimwe cy’uruhererekane n’inguni ntoya hagati y’impeta z’imbere n’inyuma n’udupira tw’icyuma. Inguni yo guhuza ubusanzwe iba hafi dogere 8, bivuze ko icyuma gishobora kwihanganira umutwaro muto w’imigozi. Udupira tw’imigozi miremire dushobora kwihanganira umutwaro mwinshi w’imirasire n’imitwaro iringaniye mu byerekezo byombi. Udupira tw’imigozi miremire turakwiriye gukoreshwa mu gusakuza no mu tuntu duto nka moteri z’amashanyarazi, abatwara imizigo n’abafana.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'imigozi y'umupira w'amakona ugereranije n'imigozi miremire ni:
• Ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwo gukurura umuvuduko w'uruziga
• Gukomera no gukora neza kurushaho
• Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imizigo ihuriweho
Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'imigozi miremire y'umupira urenze imigozi y'umupira w'amakona ni:
• Kugabanya gukururana no gutanga ubushyuhe
• Umuvuduko ntarengwa uri hejuru
• Gushyiraho no kubungabunga byoroshye
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Gashyantare 2024