Inhloko yebhange eliphakathi laseRussia ithe ngoLwesine ihlela ukwethula i-ruble yedijithali engasetshenziswa ekukhokheni kwamanye amazwe ekupheleni konyaka ozayo futhi inethemba lokwandisa inani lamazwe azimisele ukwamukela amakhadi esikweletu akhishwa eRussia.
Ngesikhathi lapho izijeziso zaseNtshonalanga zinqume iRussia engxenyeni enkulu yesistimu yezezimali yomhlaba wonke, iMoscow ifuna ngenkuthalo ezinye izindlela zokwenza izinkokhelo ezibalulekile ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Ibhange eliphakathi laseRussia lihlela ukusebenzisa ukuhweba ngama-ruble edijithali ngonyaka ozayo, futhi imali yedijithali ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izivumelwano zomhlaba wonke, ngokusho kombusi webhange eliphakathi u-ElviraNabiullina.
"I-ruble yedijithali ingenye yezinto eziza kuqala," kusho uNkk Nabiullina etshela i-State Duma. "Sizoba nomodeli weprototype maduze nje... Manje sesihlola namabhange futhi sizoqala kancane kancane izivumelwano zokuhlola ngonyaka ozayo."
Njengakwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, iRussia ibilokhu ithuthukisa izimali zedijithali eminyakeni embalwa edlule ukuze ithuthukise uhlelo lwayo lwezezimali, isheshise izinkokhelo futhi ivikele ezinsongweni ezingaba khona ezibangelwa yi-cryptocurrencies njenge-Bitcoin.
Abanye ochwepheshe bamabhange amakhulu bathi ubuchwepheshe obusha busho ukuthi amazwe azokwazi ukuhwebelana ngqo, okunciphisa ukuthembela eziteshini zokukhokha ezibuswa yiNtshonalanga njenge-SWIFT.
Nweba "isiyingi sabangane" sekhadi le-MIR
UNabiullina uphinde wathi iRussia ihlela ukwandisa inani lamazwe amukela amakhadi e-MIR aseRussia. I-MIR iyimbangi ye-Visa kanye ne-mastercard, esezihlanganyele nezinye izinkampani zaseNtshonalanga ekubekeni izijeziso kanye nokumisa ukusebenza eRussia.
Amabhange aseRussia ahlukaniswe nohlelo lwezezimali lomhlaba wonke yizijeziso zasentshonalanga ezibekwe kusukela kwaqala ukungqubuzana ne-Ukraine. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, okuwukuphela kwezinketho amaRussia angazikhokha kwamanye amazwe zifaka phakathi amakhadi e-MIR kanye ne-China UnionPay.
Umjikelezo omusha weZINGA EZIMENYEZELWE yi-United States ngoLwesine uthinte ngisho nemboni yezimayini zemali ezisebenza ngobuchwepheshe eRussia okokuqala ngqa.
I-Binance, indawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokushintshanisa imali ye-cryptocurrency emhlabeni, ithe ivala ama-akhawunti abiza ngaphezu kwama-euro ayi-10,000 ($10,900) aphethwe yizakhamuzi zaseRussia nezinkampani ezihlala lapho. Labo abathintekile basazokwazi ukukhipha imali yabo, kodwa manje bazovinjelwa ukwenza amadiphozithi amasha noma ukuthengiselana, isinyathelo uBinance athi sihambisana nezijeziso ze-EU.
"Naphezu kokuhlukaniswa nezimakethe eziningi zezimali, umnotho waseRussia kufanele ube nokuncintisana futhi asikho isidingo sokuzihlukanisa kuzo zonke izinhlaka," kusho uNabiulina enkulumweni yakhe kuDuma waseRussia. Sisadinga ukusebenzisana nalawo mazwe esifuna ukusebenza nawo."
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-29-2022