Banki Nkuru y'Uburusiya: irateganya gutangiza ruble y'ikoranabuhanga ishobora gukoreshwa mu kwishyurana mpuzamahanga mu mpera z'umwaka utaha

Umuyobozi wa banki nkuru y'Uburusiya yavuze ku wa kane ko ateganya gushyiraho ruble y'ikoranabuhanga ishobora gukoreshwa mu kwishyurana mpuzamahanga mu mpera z'umwaka utaha kandi yizeye kongera umubare w'ibihugu byifuza kwakira amakarita y'inguzanyo atangwa mu Burusiya.

Muri iki gihe ibihano byo mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi byakuyeho Uburusiya ku ruhare runini mu micungire y'imari ku isi, Moscou irimo gushaka ubundi buryo bwo kwishyura amafaranga y'ingenzi mu gihugu no mu mahanga.

Banki Nkuru y'Uburusiya irateganya gushyira mu bikorwa ubucuruzi bwa ruble y'ikoranabuhanga umwaka utaha, kandi ifaranga ry'ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukoreshwa mu masezerano mpuzamahanga amwe n'amwe, nk'uko byatangajwe na Guverineri wa Banki Nkuru ElviraNabiullina.

Madamu Nabiullina yabwiye State Duma ati: "Ruble yo mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ni imwe mu zigomba kwitabwaho cyane. Tugiye kugira umushinga wo gukora imashini ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki vuba aha... Ubu turimo kugerageza n'amabanki kandi tuzatangiza buhoro buhoro amasezerano y'igerageza umwaka utaha."

Kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi ku isi, Uburusiya bwagiye buteza imbere ifaranga rya digitale mu myaka mike ishize kugira ngo buvugurure imikorere y'imari yabwo, bwihutishe kwishyura no kwirinda ibyago bishobora guterwa n'amakuru ajyanye na cryptocurrencies nka Bitcoin.

Bamwe mu bahanga mu by’amabanki makuru bavuga ko ikoranabuhanga rishya risobanuye ko ibihugu bizashobora gucuruzanya mu buryo butaziguye, bigabanye kwishingikiriza ku nzira zo kwishyura ziganjemo iz’iburengerazuba nka SWIFT.

Kwagura "uruziga rw'inshuti" rwa MIR card

Nabiullina yavuze kandi ko Uburusiya buteganya kwagura umubare w'ibihugu byemera amakarita ya MIR y'Uburusiya. MIR ihanganye na Visa na Mastercard, ubu bifatanyije n'andi masosiyete yo mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi mu gushyiraho ibihano no guhagarika ibikorwa byayo mu Burusiya.

Amabanki y’Uburusiya yakuwe mu bukungu bw’isi kubera ibihano byatanzwe n’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba kuva aho intambara na Ukraine itangiriye. Kuva icyo gihe, amahitamo yonyine y’Abarusiya yo kwishyura mu mahanga arimo amakarita ya MIR na China UnionPay.

Icyiciro gishya cy’IBIKORWA cyatangajwe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ku wa Kane ndetse cyageze ku nganda z’ubucukuzi bw’imari mu Burusiya ku nshuro ya mbere.

Binance, ikigo kinini cyane ku isi gishinzwe ivunjisha ry’amafaranga ya crypto, cyavuze ko kirimo guhagarika konti zisaga amayero 10.000 ($10.900) zari zifitwe n’abaturage b’Abarusiya n’amasosiyete akorera aho. Abazarebwa n’iki kibazo bazakomeza kubikuza amafaranga yabo, ariko ubu bazabuzwa kubitsa cyangwa gukora ibikorwa bishya, nk’uko Binance yavuze ko bihuye n’ibihano byatanzwe n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.

Mu ijambo rye yabwiye Ambasaderi w’Uburusiya, Nabiulina yagize ati: “Nubwo ubukungu bw’Uburusiya bwitandukanije n’amasoko menshi y’imari, bukwiye kuba bufite ihiganwa kandi nta mpamvu yo kwishyira mu kato mu nzego zose.”