Uburyo bwo guhitamo icyuma gikwiye gikwiranye n'ibyo ukeneye

Ibyuma by'ubwikorezi ni ingenzi cyane mu mashini, bituma imikorere yayo igenda neza binyuze mu kugabanya ubukana hagati y'ibice bigenda. Guhitamo ibyuma bikwiriye gukoreshwa bishobora kongera imikorere, kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubibungabunga. Dore ubuyobozi bugufasha guhitamo ibyuma byiza bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye.

1. Sobanukirwa ibisabwa ku mutwaro

Amaberiya akora ubwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo:

• Imitwaro y'imirasire(igororotse ku giti) – Ibyuma by'umupira birebire cyangwa ibyuma bizunguruka bifite uburebure bw'umurambararo ni byiza cyane.
• Imitwaro yo mu mutwe (Axial)(bifatanye n'umugozi) – Ibyuma bito bito cyangwa ibyuma bito bikoresha umupira bikora neza.
• Imitwaro ihuriweho(zombi zifite imirasire n'imirongo) – Ibyuma by'umupira w'urukiramende cyangwa ibyuma bizunguruka birakwiriye.

2. Tekereza ku bisabwa ku muvuduko

• Imikoreshereze yihuta cyane (urugero: moteri z'amashanyarazi, turbine) ikenera imiyoboro ifite ubukana buke, nk'imiyoboro ya keramike cyangwa imiyoboro y'umupira w'ubuhanga.
• Imikoreshereze iri hagati y’umuvuduko muto (urugero, sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu) zishobora gukoresha imigozi isanzwe cyangwa imigozi y’urushinge.

3. Suzuma imiterere y'ibidukikije

• Ahantu hangiritse cyangwa hatose– Ibyuma bitagira umugese cyangwa ibyuma bifite irangi ryabigenewe (urugero: nikeli) birasabwa.
• Porogaramu zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi– Hagomba gukoreshwa amabati akozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe (urugero: silicon nitride) cyangwa afite amavuta ashyushye cyane.
• Imiterere y'ivumbi cyangwa umwanda– Ibyuma bifunze cyangwa bikingira birinda kwanduzanya.

4. Kumenya ibikenewe mu buryo bunonosoye no mu buryo bwo kwihanganira ibintu

• Imashini zigezweho(urugero, imashini za CNC, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi) bisaba ibyuma bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru (amanota ya ABEC 5, 7, cyangwa 9).
• Imikoreshereze Rusange mu Nganda– Ibyuma bisanzwe bya ABEC 1 cyangwa 3 birahagije.

5. Ingingo zo kubungabunga no gusiga amavuta

• Amapine yishyiramo amavuta– Ni nziza cyane ku bikorwa bigoye kugeraho.
• Ibyuma bishobora kongerwamo imbaraga– Bikwiriye imashini zikomeye zikenera gusanwa buri gihe.

6. Genzura aho ibyuma bishyirwa n'aho bihagarara

• Umwanya muke?Imigozi y'urushinge cyangwa imigozi y'igice gito ni ibisubizo bito.
• Ibibazo byo Kutagena Imiterere?Ibyuma bipima imiterere yabyo (urugero: ibyuma bipima imiterere ya spherical roller bearings) bishobora kwishyura ihinduka ry'umugozi.

7. Ingengo y'imari n'uburyo iboneka

Nubwo ibyuma bipima uburebure (urugero, ceramic) biramba, birahenze cyane. Binganya imikorere ikenewe n'ingengo y'imari kandi urebe neza ko ibikoresho bisimburana biboneka byoroshye.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo veringi ikwiye bikubiyemo gusesengura umutwaro, umuvuduko, ibidukikije, ubwiza, n'ibikenewe mu kubungabunga. Kugisha inama abakora veringi cyangwa abatanga ibyuma bishobora gufasha mu gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru. Mu guhitamo veringi ikwiye, ushobora kunoza imikorere y'imashini no kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora.

Wifuza inama ku bikorwa byihariye?